Washington DC requires a fence permit from the Department of Buildings (DOB) for fence construction. Front yard fences are limited to 4 feet. Rear yard fences can be up to 6 feet. Fences in public space require DDOT approval.
Washington DC requires a fence permit from the Department of Buildings (DOB) for residential fence construction. Property owners must provide information about height, length, and material of the fence. In residential zones, front yard fences are limited to 4 feet in height. Side and rear yard fences can be up to 6 feet. Fences in the public space (the area between the property line and the curb) require a separate Public Space Permit from DDOT. In historic districts, fence design and materials may require review by the Historic Preservation Office (HPO). Materials permitted include wood, vinyl, chain-link, ornamental metal, and composite. Barbed wire and razor wire are prohibited in residential zones. Retaining walls have separate permit requirements. Property owners in rowhouse neighborhoods should be aware that party walls and shared fences may have additional considerations. The finished or decorative side of the fence should face outward. DC's zoning regulations specify that structures 4 feet or less above grade can be in required yards, which applies to short fences.
Building without fence permit: NOV from DOB with compliance deadline. Fines for non-compliance up to $1,000-$4,000. Unauthorized fences in public space: DDOT enforcement.
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