Washington, DC Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Residential security cameras are permitted in Washington DC without any permit, registration, or notification requirement. Property owners may install cameras covering their own property and areas visible from public vantage points. DC is a one-party consent jurisdiction under DC Code 23-542, meaning only one party to a communication needs to consent to recording. This makes doorbell cameras and security cameras with audio features straightforward to use legally. Video-only surveillance of publicly visible areas does not require any consent. Cameras must not intentionally record areas where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy. DC offers the Private Security Camera System Incentive Program, which provides rebates of up to $500 per camera (up to $750 in certain high-crime areas) for residents and businesses that install security cameras and register them with the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD). Registered cameras must be accessible to MPD for evidence retrieval during investigations. This is a voluntary program. DC's wiretapping statute prohibits intercepting communications without at least one party's consent.