California is a two-party consent state for audio recording under Penal Code Section 632. Video-only surveillance cameras are generally lawful on your own property. Adding audio recording to security cameras triggers strict consent requirements. Cameras must not be aimed at areas where others have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
California Penal Code Section 632 requires all-party consent for recording confidential communications (audio). This significantly impacts security cameras: Video-only recording in areas visible to the public (sidewalks, driveways, front yards) is generally lawful without consent. Adding audio recording to security cameras triggers PC 632, requiring consent from all recorded parties. Cameras must not record areas where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy (bathrooms, bedrooms, enclosed private areas). PC 647(j) prohibits using recording devices to invade someone's personal privacy. Signs stating premises are under video surveillance are strongly recommended and may serve as implied notice. Many LA residents use video-only camera systems to comply with the two-party audio consent law. Ring doorbells and similar devices must have audio recording disabled or conspicuous notice provided. Recording in common areas of multi-unit buildings may require notice to tenants.
Violating PC 632 (unauthorized audio recording) carries fines up to $2,500 for first offense and up to $10,000 for subsequent offenses, plus potential imprisonment. PC 647(j) voyeurism violations are misdemeanors with up to 6 months jail. Civil lawsuits may result in $5,000 per violation in statutory damages.
Los Angeles, CA
Anyone caring for injured native wildlife in Los Angeles must hold a California Department of Fish and Wildlife Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit under Fish and...
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles protects wild birds under LAMC §53.55 and emerging bird-safe building design guidance, layered atop California Fish and Game Code §3500-3516 and ...
Los Angeles, CA
Veterinary offices and small animal hospitals are allowed by-right in LA's C2 and C4 commercial zones under LAMC §12.13 and §12.14. Overnight boarding requir...
Los Angeles, CA
Pet grooming shops in Los Angeles need a city business tax registration and an LA County Department of Public Health animal-care facility permit. Mobile groo...
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles has no city ordinance specifically regulating residential lawn ornaments, statuary, or year-round decorations. Front-yard structures must comply ...
Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles has no city ordinance regulating residential holiday inflatables. Size, lighting, and motor noise are not separately regulated, though general LA...
See how Los Angeles's security camera rules rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.