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Privacy & Surveillance in California (2026)

44 rules on the books across California, 26 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Security Camera Rules

Rules about where residential security cameras can point, whether they can record neighbors' property, audio recording consent requirements, and HOA restrictions on camera placement.

Berkeley

Significant Restrictions

Berkeley does not license private home security cameras, but it puts city-owned cameras and other surveillance…

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Irvine

Some Restrictions

Irvine's code has no citywide residential camera or Ring-registry rule, but it does mandate a full HD camera…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party consent state for audio recording under Penal Code Section 632. Video-only surveillance…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

Security cameras on private residential property are legal in unincorporated LA County. California is a two-party…

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Rancho Cucamonga

Some Restrictions

Rancho Cucamonga requires every convenience food store to install a security camera approved by the city manager or…

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Riverside

Some Restrictions

Homeowners in Riverside may install security cameras on their own property without a permit but cannot aim them into a…

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Riverside County

Some Restrictions

Security cameras are legal on private property in unincorporated Riverside County, but California is a two-party…

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San Bernardino

Some Restrictions

San Bernardino's private surveillance equipment ordinance lets residents run home security cameras but bars pointing…

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San Francisco

Some Restrictions

SFPD may enter agreements with homeowners and businesses to receive footage from private security cameras, but citywide…

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Anaheim

Light Restrictions

Anaheim allows residential security cameras on private property, but installation must respect neighbor privacy under…

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San Jose

Few Restrictions

San Jose has no specific ordinance regulating residential security cameras. California law permits video recording on…

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Sonora

Few Restrictions

Sonora does not have a specific ordinance regulating residential security cameras. California is a two-party consent…

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Tuolumne County

Few Restrictions

Tuolumne County does not regulate residential security cameras. California's two-party consent law (Penal Code §632)…

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Recording & Consent Laws

State and local laws about recording audio and video, one-party vs two-party consent requirements, and when recordings can be used as evidence in disputes.

Alameda County

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording any confidential communication without all parties'…

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Anaheim

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code 632. In Anaheim, it is a crime to record any…

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Los Angeles

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code Section 632. All parties to a confidential…

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Los Angeles County

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state for recording confidential communications. Under Penal Code §632…

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Moreno Valley

Some Restrictions

California Penal Code Section 632 makes Moreno Valley a two-party consent state for recording confidential…

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Riverside County

Some Restrictions

California is a strict two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording any confidential…

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San Bernardino County

Some Restrictions

California is an all-party consent state for audio recording. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent…

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San Diego

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without the consent of ALL parties…

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San Diego County

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording confidential conversations without…

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San Francisco

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without all parties' consent is a…

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San Jose

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without consent of all parties is…

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Santa Clara County

Some Restrictions

California is an all-party consent state. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent to audio recording…

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Sonora

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party consent state under Penal Code section 632. All parties must consent to have their…

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Tuolumne County

Some Restrictions

California is a two-party consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording confidential conversations without all…

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Oakland

Few Restrictions

Oakland Municipal Code § 9.08.270 states that photographing, audio recording or videotaping a police or peace officer…

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Doorbell Camera Disclosures

Whether residents must disclose video doorbells (Ring, Nest) at entry, audio-recording consent rules, and HOA limits on smart-doorbell installation.

License Plate Readers

Rules governing automated license plate readers (ALPR) operated by police and HOAs, including data-retention limits, sharing restrictions, and audit requirements.

Berkeley

Significant Restrictions

Berkeley cannot deploy automatic license plate readers without the City Council approving a public Surveillance Use…

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Davis

Significant Restrictions

Davis requires city council approval at a public hearing before any city department, including police, can acquire or…

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Oakland

Significant Restrictions

Oakland treats automated license plate readers as regulated "surveillance technology," so police cannot buy, deploy or…

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Sacramento

Significant Restrictions

Sacramento City Code Chapter 12.73 (Ord. 2026-0012) bars city property and city-controlled data, expressly including…

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San Diego

Significant Restrictions

Automatic license plate readers count as surveillance technology under San Diego's TRUST Ordinance, so SDPD needs City…

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San Francisco

Significant Restrictions

San Francisco law names automatic license plate readers as regulated Surveillance Technology, so SFPD cannot acquire…

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Santa Clara County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Santa Clara County requires Board of Supervisors approval before any county department acquires or uses…

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West Covina

Significant Restrictions

West Covina requires any gasoline service station that sells beer and wine to install a Flock Safety license plate…

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Salinas

Some Restrictions

Salinas limits Automated License Plate Reader data to official law-enforcement use under Municipal Code Sec. 27-04.01…

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Vallejo

Some Restrictions

Vallejo's seven-member Surveillance Advisory Board, created under Municipal Code Chapter 2.27, reviews any city…

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