Privacy & Surveillance in California (2026)
44 rules on the books across California, 26 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Security Camera Rules
Rules about where residential security cameras can point, whether they can record neighbors' property, audio recording consent requirements, and HOA restrictions on camera placement.
Berkeley
Significant RestrictionsBerkeley does not license private home security cameras, but it puts city-owned cameras and other surveillance…
Read full rule →Irvine
Some RestrictionsIrvine's code has no citywide residential camera or Ring-registry rule, but it does mandate a full HD camera…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party consent state for audio recording under Penal Code Section 632. Video-only surveillance…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsSecurity cameras on private residential property are legal in unincorporated LA County. California is a two-party…
Read full rule →Rancho Cucamonga
Some RestrictionsRancho Cucamonga requires every convenience food store to install a security camera approved by the city manager or…
Read full rule →Riverside
Some RestrictionsHomeowners in Riverside may install security cameras on their own property without a permit but cannot aim them into a…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Some RestrictionsSecurity cameras are legal on private property in unincorporated Riverside County, but California is a two-party…
Read full rule →San Bernardino
Some RestrictionsSan Bernardino's private surveillance equipment ordinance lets residents run home security cameras but bars pointing…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Some RestrictionsSFPD may enter agreements with homeowners and businesses to receive footage from private security cameras, but citywide…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Light RestrictionsAnaheim allows residential security cameras on private property, but installation must respect neighbor privacy under…
Read full rule →San Jose
Few RestrictionsSan Jose has no specific ordinance regulating residential security cameras. California law permits video recording on…
Read full rule →Sonora
Few RestrictionsSonora does not have a specific ordinance regulating residential security cameras. California is a two-party consent…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Few RestrictionsTuolumne County does not regulate residential security cameras. California's two-party consent law (Penal Code §632)…
Read full rule →Recording & Consent Laws
State and local laws about recording audio and video, one-party vs two-party consent requirements, and when recordings can be used as evidence in disputes.
Alameda County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording any confidential communication without all parties'…
Read full rule →Anaheim
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code 632. In Anaheim, it is a crime to record any…
Read full rule →Los Angeles
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code Section 632. All parties to a confidential…
Read full rule →Los Angeles County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state for recording confidential communications. Under Penal Code §632…
Read full rule →Moreno Valley
Some RestrictionsCalifornia Penal Code Section 632 makes Moreno Valley a two-party consent state for recording confidential…
Read full rule →Riverside County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a strict two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording any confidential…
Read full rule →San Bernardino County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is an all-party consent state for audio recording. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent…
Read full rule →San Diego
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without the consent of ALL parties…
Read full rule →San Diego County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording confidential conversations without…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without all parties' consent is a…
Read full rule →San Jose
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without consent of all parties is…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is an all-party consent state. All parties to a confidential conversation must consent to audio recording…
Read full rule →Sonora
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party consent state under Penal Code section 632. All parties must consent to have their…
Read full rule →Tuolumne County
Some RestrictionsCalifornia is a two-party consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording confidential conversations without all…
Read full rule →Oakland
Few RestrictionsOakland Municipal Code § 9.08.270 states that photographing, audio recording or videotaping a police or peace officer…
Read full rule →Doorbell Camera Disclosures
Whether residents must disclose video doorbells (Ring, Nest) at entry, audio-recording consent rules, and HOA limits on smart-doorbell installation.
Facial Recognition Ban
City bans on government use of facial-recognition technology, scope (police vs other agencies), exceptions (e.g., still-image post-incident review), and enforcement.
Berkeley
Heavy RestrictionsBerkeley bars its own City Manager and anyone acting on the City's behalf, including police, from obtaining, retaining…
Read full rule →Oakland
Heavy RestrictionsOakland outright bans its own government, including police, from acquiring, retaining, requesting or using facial…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Heavy RestrictionsSan Francisco bars every City Department, including the Police Department, from obtaining, retaining, accessing, or…
Read full rule →Davis
Significant RestrictionsDavis has not banned facial recognition software outright, but the Surveillance Technology Ordinance lists it as a…
Read full rule →San Diego
Significant RestrictionsSan Diego does not ban facial recognition technology outright. The TRUST Ordinance requires SDPD and every city…
Read full rule →License Plate Readers
Rules governing automated license plate readers (ALPR) operated by police and HOAs, including data-retention limits, sharing restrictions, and audit requirements.
Berkeley
Significant RestrictionsBerkeley cannot deploy automatic license plate readers without the City Council approving a public Surveillance Use…
Read full rule →Davis
Significant RestrictionsDavis requires city council approval at a public hearing before any city department, including police, can acquire or…
Read full rule →Oakland
Significant RestrictionsOakland treats automated license plate readers as regulated "surveillance technology," so police cannot buy, deploy or…
Read full rule →Sacramento
Significant RestrictionsSacramento City Code Chapter 12.73 (Ord. 2026-0012) bars city property and city-controlled data, expressly including…
Read full rule →San Diego
Significant RestrictionsAutomatic license plate readers count as surveillance technology under San Diego's TRUST Ordinance, so SDPD needs City…
Read full rule →San Francisco
Significant RestrictionsSan Francisco law names automatic license plate readers as regulated Surveillance Technology, so SFPD cannot acquire…
Read full rule →Santa Clara County
Significant RestrictionsUnincorporated Santa Clara County requires Board of Supervisors approval before any county department acquires or uses…
Read full rule →West Covina
Significant RestrictionsWest Covina requires any gasoline service station that sells beer and wine to install a Flock Safety license plate…
Read full rule →Salinas
Some RestrictionsSalinas limits Automated License Plate Reader data to official law-enforcement use under Municipal Code Sec. 27-04.01…
Read full rule →Vallejo
Some RestrictionsVallejo's seven-member Surveillance Advisory Board, created under Municipal Code Chapter 2.27, reviews any city…
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