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San Diego, CA Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Consent Type
All-party (two-party) consent
Statute
CA Penal Code §632
First Offense
Up to $2,500 fine and/or 1 year jail
Civil Damages
$5,000/violation or 3x actual damages
Cell Phones
CA Penal Code §632.7

Summary

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording private conversations without the consent of ALL parties is a criminal offense under California Penal Code §632. First violation: up to $2,500 fine and/or one year in jail. This applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and security camera audio in San Diego.

(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. [...] (c) For the purposes of this section, "confidential communication" means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded.

Source: CA Penal Code §632View official code

Full Breakdown

California Penal Code §632 makes it illegal to record confidential communications without the consent of all parties involved. This is one of the strictest recording laws in the nation. A 'confidential communication' is any conversation where parties have a reasonable expectation that the conversation is not being overheard or recorded. For security cameras, video-only recording is legal in public areas. Adding audio recording immediately triggers §632 requirements. Phone call recording requires all-party consent. California residents must inform the other party before recording. Conversations in genuinely public settings where no privacy expectation exists (loud conversation in a public park) may not be protected. California Penal Code §632.7 extends protections to cell phone conversations. First-time violation of §632 is punishable by a fine of up to $2,500 and/or imprisonment up to one year. Subsequent violations carry fines up to $10,000. Civil damages of $5,000 per violation or three times actual damages (whichever is greater) are also available under §637.2.

Violations & Fines

First offense: fine up to $2,500 and/or one year in county jail. Subsequent offenses: fine up to $10,000 and/or one year in jail. Civil damages: $5,000 per violation or 3x actual damages under §637.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record a conversation in San Diego without consent?
No. California is a two-party consent state. You must have consent from ALL parties before recording any private conversation, whether in person, by phone, or via security camera audio. First violation: up to $2,500 fine and/or one year jail.
Can my security camera record audio in San Diego?
Video-only recording of public areas is legal. Audio recording that captures private conversations requires all-party consent under CA Penal Code §632. Many residents disable audio on outdoor cameras to avoid legal issues.

Sources & Official References

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