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West Covina, CA Privacy & Surveillance: License Plate Readers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who it applies to
Gas stations with a beer/wine off-sale CUP
Camera required
Flock Safety ALPR camera at every entry/exit
Integration
Must connect to Police Department's system
Companion requirement
Interior/exterior CCTV also mandatory (Sec. 26-109(b)(3)j)
Governing section
Development Code Sec. 26-109(b)(3)k

Summary

West Covina requires any gasoline service station that sells beer and wine to install a Flock Safety license plate recognition camera integrated with the Police Department's system at every vehicle entry and exit point, under Development Code Sec. 26-109(b)(3)k. The camera mandate is a condition of the conditional use permit needed to sell alcohol at a service station.

(b)Service stations selling beer and wine for off-premises consumption.(1)Conditional use permit required. Any service station located in specified commercial and manufacturing zones may sell beer and wine for off-site consumption with a conditional use permit. The sales of distilled spirits shall not be allowed...(3)Unless otherwise noted, the following requirements shall apply to all gasoline service stations selling beer and wine:...j.A CCTV surveillance system shall be installed that views and records all areas within the interior of the store sales floor and the exterior of the gasoline station, including all points of ingress/egress from the street.k.A flock safety camera with license plate recognition that is integrated with the police department's system shall be installed at every vehicle entry/exit points for the site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).

Full Breakdown

Section 26-109(b) governs service stations that want a conditional use permit to sell beer and wine for off-premises consumption; distilled spirits sales at service stations are not allowed at all. Subsection (b)(3) lists the operating conditions every qualifying gas station must meet, and item k requires a flock safety camera with license plate recognition that is integrated with the police department's system at every vehicle entry and exit point on the site. The requirement sits alongside a separate CCTV mandate in item j, which requires cameras covering the interior sales floor and the station's exterior, including all points of ingress and egress from the street.

Together, the two camera systems give the West Covina Police Department both general video surveillance and automated license plate capture at every station licensed to sell alcohol. The section does not set a public data-retention period or an information-sharing policy for the plate-reader data in the text of the ordinance; those operational details, if adopted, live outside this Development Code section. The camera condition sits among a dense set of other requirements the ordinance imposes on alcohol-selling gas stations: a 10 percent cap on retail floor area used to display alcohol, a ban on selling beer in quantities under three containers, a five-foot buffer between alcohol displays and the cash register or front door, mandatory age-verification ID readers, and a ban on video games or fee-based entertainment machines on the premises.

All of these conditions attach to the conditional use permit required under Sec. 26-109(b)(1), and the permit is subject to the city's standard conditional-use-permit review by the Community Development Department.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 26-109 ties these conditions to the conditional use permit itself: failing to install or maintain the required Flock Safety license plate camera is a permit violation subject to revocation under the standards and procedures of Article VI, Division 12, in addition to the general Chapter 26 zoning penalty in Sec. 1-37, a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to six months, or both, per day of noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does West Covina require license plate cameras at gas stations?
Yes, but only at gas stations holding a conditional use permit to sell beer and wine. Sec. 26-109(b)(3)k requires a Flock Safety camera with license plate recognition, integrated with the Police Department's system, installed at every vehicle entry and exit point on the site.
Does the ordinance say how long the license plate data is kept?
No. Sec. 26-109(b)(3)k requires the camera and its integration with the Police Department, but the Development Code text does not set a retention period or a data-sharing policy for the captured plate data; those operational rules, if any, are not part of this zoning section.
Is this a citywide ALPR program or specific to certain businesses?
It is specific. The requirement in Sec. 26-109(b)(3)k applies only to gasoline service stations that hold a conditional use permit to sell beer and wine for off-premises consumption; it is one of roughly twenty conditions those stations must meet, not a general city surveillance ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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