West Covina, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Interior-facing wall alone
- Up to 7 feet
- Interior wall + fence, front setback
- 12-14 feet combined
- Exterior-facing wall alone
- Up to 3 feet
- Exterior wall + fence, side/rear
- 10-11 feet combined
- Compliant-setback wall ceiling
- 15 feet flat cap
- Governing section
- Development Code Sec. 26-77
Summary
West Covina caps an interior-facing retaining wall at 7 feet, with a fence stacked on top allowed up to 12 to 14 feet total in the front setback. Exterior-facing retaining walls that face a street or neighbor are capped much lower, at 3 feet, with the combined wall-plus-fence total limited to 9 to 11 feet.
(a)Interior facing retaining walls or garden walls where the retaining wall faces inward to the subject property and are negligibly visible from surrounding properties or the public right-of-way, and located within the required setbacks, the retaining wall may reach a maximum height of seven (7) feet. The total height of an interior facing retaining wall and a free-standing fence or wall atop it shall not exceed the following height limitations:(1)Within the front setback. Twelve (12) feet...(2)Side and rear yard. Thirteen (13) feet...(b)Exterior facing retaining walls or garden walls...may reach a maximum height of three (3) feet...(c)Interior and exterior facing retaining walls or garden walls which complies with the required building setbacks of the zoning district shall not exceed a maximum height of fifteen (15) feet.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94).
Full Breakdown
Section 26-77(a) covers interior facing retaining or garden walls, meaning ones facing inward toward the subject property that are negligibly visible from neighbors or the public right-of-way and sit within a required setback: these can reach 7 feet on their own. Stack a freestanding fence or wall on top and the combined height caps at 12 feet in the front setback, or 14 feet if the fence design meets the arterial-street standard in Section 26-76(a)(3); in the side and rear yard, the combined cap is 13 feet, rising to 14 feet for properties that qualify under Section 26-76(b)(4) through (6) for the residential-commercial 8-foot fence allowance.
Section 26-77(b) covers exterior facing walls, meaning ones that face outward toward a public street or a neighboring property: these are capped at just 3 feet on their own, with a combined wall-plus-fence total of 9 feet in the front setback or 10 feet in the side and rear yard, rising to 11 feet under the same Section 26-76(b)(4) through (6) qualification. Section 26-77(c) sets a flat 15-foot ceiling for any interior or exterior retaining wall that fully complies with the zone's required building setbacks rather than sitting within them.
Section 26-77(d) allows parallel, terraced retaining walls with up to a 1:1 gradient to exceed the single-wall limit in aggregate, provided the walls are spaced apart by at least the height of the tallest one. Section 26-75 treats a retaining wall topped by a fence as a single structure for height measurement, taken from the lowest adjacent grade to the top of whatever sits highest.
Violations & Fines
A retaining wall, or a retaining wall with a fence stacked on it, built beyond these height ceilings without an approved permit or variance is a Development Code violation, handled through the city's standard code enforcement and administrative citation process; the property owner can be ordered to lower or remove the excess height. Because a retaining wall with a fence on top is measured as one combined structure under Section 26-75, builders who treat the retaining wall and fence as separately permitted elements to avoid the combined cap are still out of compliance with the aggregate limit in Section 26-77.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a retaining wall be in West Covina?
Can I put a fence on top of my retaining wall?
Is there a maximum height for any retaining wall regardless of setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Covina
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