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Glendale, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Base height cap
5 ft for ROS/R1R walls near street
Decorative bonus
+2 ft with masonry/stone facing, director approval
Trigger distance
Toe within 15 ft of street line
Stacking limit
Max 2 successive walls, 5 ft apart
Slope limit
No steeper than 2:1 between walls
Governing section
GMC § 30.30.010(B)

Summary

In Glendale's ROS and R1R hillside zones, Municipal Code § 30.30.010(B) caps most retaining walls at five feet, with a two-foot bonus for decorative masonry or stone facing when a wall's toe sits within 15 feet of a street front or side property line. Stacked walls are capped at two, five feet apart, on a slope no steeper than 2:1.

B. Retaining Walls and Cribwalls in the ROS and R1R Zones. The following regulations shall apply in the ROS and R1R zones: 1. Materials. All exposed retaining walls and cribwalls which may be visible to surrounding properties or streets shall be constructed with stone, textured poured concrete, or textured decorative colored masonry block with colored grout where grout is used to blend with the color of the natural hillside. 2. Height restrictions. a. Retaining walls are subject to the following height restrictions in addition to the height restriction in Section 30.11.070. i. Retaining walls which have a toe within 15 feet of a street front and street side property line and run essentially parallel to the street may have a maximum exposed height of five feet at any point along the wall. An additional two feet in height is permitted when the wall is faced with a decorative masonry or stone, subject to approval of the director of community development. A maximum of two successive walls are permitted, provided that they are at least five feet apart and have a slope between walls not to exceed 2:1 horizontal to vertical steepness.

Full Breakdown

070. Any exposed retaining wall or cribwall visible from surrounding properties or streets must be finished in stone, textured poured concrete, or textured decorative colored masonry block, with grout colored to blend with the natural hillside; plain gray block is not compliant. For walls whose toe sits within 15 feet of a street front or street side property line and that run roughly parallel to the street, the base height cap is five feet at any point along the wall. A property owner can add two more feet, for a seven-foot wall, if the extra height is faced with decorative masonry or stone and the director of community development signs off.

Glendale also limits how many of these walls can stack on a slope: no more than two successive walls are allowed, they must sit at least five feet apart, and the grade between them cannot exceed a 2:1 horizontal-to-vertical slope. These are the standards for the specific 15-foot-from-the-street condition; walls hidden from public view behind an upslope structure, walls elsewhere on the lot, and cribwalls each fall under their own separate height figures in the same code section, so a hillside property should confirm which subsection actually covers its wall's location before assuming the five-foot number applies. 070's setback-based height restriction rather than replacing it, a wall can be non-compliant under one section even if it satisfies the other.

Violations & Fines

Retaining wall violations are not among the Municipal Code sections carrying a fixed infraction fine, so § 1.20.010(A)'s general misdemeanor penalty applies: up to $1,000 and up to six months in jail, with each day the wall remains out of compliance a separate offense under § 1.20.010(E). The city attorney may instead seek a civil penalty of up to $1,000 per violation under § 1.20.050, or an injunction to compel removal or modification under § 1.20.030.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a retaining wall be on a Glendale hillside lot?
Five feet is the base cap under Municipal Code § 30.30.010(B) for walls in the ROS and R1R zones whose toe sits within 15 feet of a street front or side property line. You can add two more feet, to seven feet total, if the added height is faced in decorative masonry or stone and the director of community development approves it.
Can I build two retaining walls stacked on a slope in Glendale?
Yes, but only two. Municipal Code § 30.30.010(B) allows a maximum of two successive retaining walls, requires at least five feet of separation between them, and limits the slope between the walls to no steeper than 2:1 horizontal to vertical.
What material does Glendale require for a visible hillside retaining wall?
Any retaining wall or cribwall visible from surrounding properties or the street must be built of stone, textured poured concrete, or textured decorative colored masonry block, with the grout colored to match the natural hillside, under § 30.30.010(B)(1). Plain concrete block without this treatment does not qualify.
What if I build an oversized retaining wall without following Glendale's rules?
Because retaining walls aren't on the code's list of fixed-fine infractions, a violation defaults to the general misdemeanor penalty of up to $1,000 and six months in jail under § 1.20.010(A), and the city can also pursue a $1,000 civil penalty per violation or an injunction requiring the wall be modified or removed.

Sources & Official References

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