Anaheim, CA Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)

California Penal Code 632 makes it a crime to intentionally record or eavesdrop on a confidential communication without the consent of all parties to that communication. A confidential communication is one where at least one party has a reasonable expectation that no one is overhearing or recording. This rule applies throughout Anaheim regardless of property ownership. Doorbell cameras with audio (Ring, Nest, Arlo) technically capture audio from people on a porch or walkway, which courts have treated as a potential 632 violation when directed at conversations rather than general ambient sound. To stay compliant, homeowners should disable audio recording on exterior cameras, post clear notice that audio recording is in use, or configure cameras to capture only when triggered by the property owner interacting through the device. Conversations in public places where no privacy expectation exists, such as open sidewalks, sports events, and courtroom galleries, are not confidential and may be recorded. Penalties include up to one year in county jail, fines up to 2,500 dollars per violation, and civil damages under Penal Code 637.2 of 5,000 dollars per violation or three times actual damages, whichever is greater. Anaheim businesses that record customer service calls must provide a clear beep tone or verbal disclosure at the start of the call.