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Anaheim, CA Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Detail
CA Penal Code 632 is a two-party consent
Contact
Applies to audio doorbells and phone recordings
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Criminal penalty up to $2,500 and 1 year
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Civil damages of $5,000 per violation under 637.2
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Public-place conversations are not protected

Summary

California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code 632. In Anaheim, it is a crime to record any confidential communication without the consent of every participant. This applies to in-person conversations, phone calls, and audio-enabled security cameras. Violations carry fines up to 2,500 dollars and up to one year in jail, plus civil damages.

632. (a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.

Source: California Penal Code 632View official code

Full Breakdown

California Penal Code 632 makes it a crime to intentionally record or eavesdrop on a confidential communication without the consent of all parties to that communication. A confidential communication is one where at least one party has a reasonable expectation that no one is overhearing or recording. This rule applies throughout Anaheim regardless of property ownership. Doorbell cameras with audio (Ring, Nest, Arlo) technically capture audio from people on a porch or walkway, which courts have treated as a potential 632 violation when directed at conversations rather than general ambient sound.

To stay compliant, homeowners should disable audio recording on exterior cameras, post clear notice that audio recording is in use, or configure cameras to capture only when triggered by the property owner interacting through the device. Conversations in public places where no privacy expectation exists, such as open sidewalks, sports events, and courtroom galleries, are not confidential and may be recorded. 2 of 5,000 dollars per violation or three times actual damages, whichever is greater. Anaheim businesses that record customer service calls must provide a clear beep tone or verbal disclosure at the start of the call.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I record a phone call with a contractor who scammed me?
Not without their consent. California requires all parties to a confidential phone call to agree to recording. A common workaround is to clearly announce the recording at the start so the other party's continued participation is deemed consent.
Does Penal Code 632 apply to my Ring doorbell?
Yes. If the doorbell captures audio of conversations on your porch, that can violate 632. Disable audio, post a visible notice, or limit recording to the device-triggered interactions.
Can police record me during a traffic stop?
Yes. On-duty police in public settings are not considered to be engaged in a confidential communication, and body-worn camera recordings are lawful. You may also record officers in public.

Sources & Official References

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