Madera County Code Chapter 7.26 declares hazardous weeds and dry grass a nuisance. On improved lots a 30-foot defensible strip must be cleared around structures; lots under three acres may instead be mowed to one-half to one inch. Owners get 15 days' notice; the fire chief may set deadlines around May 1.
Weeds and dry grass are regulated as a fire and health nuisance under Madera County Code Chapter 7.26 (Weed Abatement) in the unincorporated area. Section 7.26.030 (Requirements) states that 'For improved lots, a strip of land thirty feet wide surrounding the entire exterior of any improvement shall be cleared of weeds,' with the caveat that if any portion of the improvement lies within thirty feet of the property line, removal need only occur up to the property line. Importantly, 'If an improved lot is less than three acres in area, the owner may mow the entire lot to within one-half inch to one inch of the ground and maintain that height throughout the fire season.' The owner of record has fifteen days from the date of the notice to abate the hazard or file a written protest, and the Madera County fire chief has discretion to extend the abatement deadline beyond May 1. This local chapter works alongside California's broader defensible-space requirements (Public Resources Code Section 4291 / Government Code Section 51182), which require 100 feet of clearance around structures in State Responsibility Area lands - much of foothill and mountain Madera County. Where the county chapter and state defensible-space law overlap, the more protective standard effectively controls for wildfire safety.
If weeds are not abated by the deadline, the county may have them removed and bill the owner (Section 7.26.040). The bill includes a reasonable administration fee, and unpaid costs are apportioned as a special assessment on the property tax bill under Government Code Section 25845 and may be recorded as a lien. A $250 fine may also be assessed for failure to abate. Owners have thirty days from the county's bill to pay or request a hearing under Section 8.01.040.
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