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Memphis, TN Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
clinics, dental offices, blood banks, labs
Needle rule
break off at hub immediately after use
Bags
durable, tie-and-seal when full
Storage
director-approved containers, public access restricted
Set-out
collection point, scheduled day only
Fluids
sewer discharge per sewer use ordinance only

Summary

Memphis regulates sharps and pathogenic waste from clinics, dental offices, blood banks and medical labs under City Code § 9-56-6(B): after use, needles must be broken off at the hub and separated from the syringe, pathological waste must go into sealed, tied disposable bags stored in director-approved containers, and it is disposed of only on the regular collection day.

B.Pathogenic and radioactive waste. All pathogenic and radioactive waste shall be disposed of by the hospital or institution generating such waste under such conditions as shall be approved by the health department. ... All pathological waste from physicians' clinics, dental clinics, blood banks and medical laboratories, shall be separate from normal waste, placed in durable disposable bags that can be tied and sealed when full. The bags shall be stored in containers approved by the director while in the process of being filled. Containers shall be kept in places restricted from access by the public and placed at the collection point only on the regularly scheduled collection day. Needles shall be separated from disposable syringes by breaking them off at the hub immediately after use. Fluids may be discharged into the sewer system in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the city sewer use ordinance.

Source: Tennessee Department of HealthView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-56-6(B) covers 'pathogenic and radioactive waste' generated by hospitals and institutions. It must be disposed of by the generating hospital or institution under conditions the health department approves; if the health department approves a treatment method that lets the waste go out with ordinary city collection, or the generator qualifies by volume classification, the hospital can dispose of it as a special private collector or through a licensed private collector instead. The section specifically addresses pathological waste from physicians' clinics, dental clinics, blood banks and medical laboratories: it must be kept separate from normal waste, placed in durable disposable bags that can be tied and sealed once full, and stored in containers the director of solid waste has approved while the bags are being filled.

Those containers must sit in places the public cannot access, and can only be set out at the collection point on the regularly scheduled collection day, not left out generally. The sharps-specific rule is explicit: needles must be separated from disposable syringes by breaking them off at the hub immediately after use, before the waste goes into the storage container. Any fluid waste may be discharged into the sewer system only under the guidelines of the city's separate sewer use ordinance. Storage, collection and disposal of this pathological waste must also comply with applicable local, state and federal regulations beyond this section.

Violations & Fines

Section 9-56-6(B) requires generator-approved disposal conditions from the health department; mixing sharps or pathological waste into ordinary solid waste, storing bags in publicly accessible containers, or setting them out other than on the scheduled collection day falls outside the approved method and is enforced through the health department's approval authority over the generating hospital or institution's waste plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

How must a Memphis medical clinic dispose of used needles?
Under § 9-56-6(B), needles must be separated from disposable syringes by breaking them off at the hub immediately after use, and the resulting pathological waste must go into durable, tie-and-seal disposable bags stored in containers the director of solid waste has approved.
Can pathological waste sit outside a Memphis clinic anytime for pickup?
No. Section 9-56-6(B) requires the approved storage containers to be kept in places restricted from public access and placed at the collection point only on the regularly scheduled collection day, not left out between pickups.
Who approves how a Memphis hospital disposes of pathogenic waste?
The health department approves the conditions under which the generating hospital or institution disposes of its pathogenic and radioactive waste, and can approve a treatment method or volume classification that allows the waste to go out with city collection or through a licensed private collector instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Memphis

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