Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Charleston, SC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Section 7-91
Minimum indoor heat
68°F habitable rooms, Section 602.3
Heat season required
October 1 to May 1
Water/sewer source
DHEC-approved or on-site metered connection
Enforcement officer
Public safety and housing officer

Summary

Charleston requires every rental dwelling to have a code-compliant exit, an approved water and sewer connection, electricity, heat from October 1 through May 1, and a lock on every exterior door under City Code Section 7-91. Rentals must also supply at least 68 degrees of indoor heat under the adopted property maintenance code.

(a)A dwelling shall be determined to be unfit for human occupancy whenever it is found that such dwelling is an unsafe dwelling, or unlawful, or ... is unsanitary, vermin or rat infested, contains filth and contamination, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities or other essential equipment required by the International Residential Building Code....(b)At a minimum all dwelling structures shall have:(1)Access to a code compliant exit from the building and every room used for sleeping;(2)Fresh water from a South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control approved well or from a public water system supplied to the individual building through an on site water meter;(3)On-site sanitary waste disposal provided by a South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control approved septic system or from an approved private or public waste water system;(4)Electricity from the public utility company provided through an on site electric meter or a city-approved alternative power source;(5)An approved source of heat from October 1st through May 1st; and(6)A lock for all exterior doors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

City Code Section 7-91(a) declares a dwelling unfit for human occupancy when it is unsafe, unlawful, in disrepair, unsanitary, vermin- or rat-infested, contains filth, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities required by the International Residential Code. Section 7-91(b) sets six baseline requirements every dwelling must meet: a code-compliant exit from the building and from every sleeping room; water supplied from a DHEC-approved well or an on-site metered public connection; sanitary waste disposal through a DHEC-approved septic system or public sewer; electricity through an on-site meter or a city-approved alternative source; an approved heat source from October 1 through May 1; and a lock on every exterior door.

4 sets 65 degrees for occupied indoor work spaces. The public safety and housing officer, a duty assigned to the chief building official, inspects dwellings for compliance and can issue a complaint under Section 7-92 leading to a repair, vacate-and-close or demolition order under Section 7-94. Owners who fail to maintain these minimum standards, including exterior grading, drainage and interior stair conditions addressed elsewhere in Article IV, are subject to the enforcement provisions built into that article and the adopted property maintenance code.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet these minimum standards can trigger a Section 7-92 unfitness complaint, hearing and repair-or-vacate order under Section 7-94; owners who ignore that order face the public safety and housing officer repairing, vacating or demolishing the dwelling at the owner's cost under Sections 7-95 through 7-97, with the expense recorded as a lien against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a Charleston rental have to be habitable?
Under City Code Section 7-91(b), every dwelling needs a code-compliant exit from the building and each sleeping room, DHEC-approved water and sewer service or public connections, electricity through an on-site meter, an approved heat source from October 1 through May 1, and a working lock on every exterior door.
Is there a minimum indoor temperature Charleston landlords must provide?
Yes. Section 602.3 of the adopted property maintenance code, inserted by City Code Section 7-115, requires any owner or operator who furnishes heat to maintain at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms, bathrooms and toilet rooms from January 1 through December 31.
What happens if a Charleston rental is declared unfit for habitation?
The public safety and housing officer issues a written complaint and holds a hearing under Section 7-92, then orders the owner to repair the dwelling or vacate and close it under Section 7-94. If the owner does not comply, the city can repair, vacate or demolish the property and place the cost as a lien on the title.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston

All Charleston rules

Compare Charleston to another location·View the South Carolina rental property rules overview

Get notified when Repairs & Habitability in Charleston, SC changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Repairs & Habitability in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Charleston County handle repairs & habitability.

North Charleston, SC
Some Restrictions