Charleston, SC Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Section 7-91
- Minimum indoor heat
- 68°F habitable rooms, Section 602.3
- Heat season required
- October 1 to May 1
- Water/sewer source
- DHEC-approved or on-site metered connection
- Enforcement officer
- Public safety and housing officer
Summary
Charleston requires every rental dwelling to have a code-compliant exit, an approved water and sewer connection, electricity, heat from October 1 through May 1, and a lock on every exterior door under City Code Section 7-91. Rentals must also supply at least 68 degrees of indoor heat under the adopted property maintenance code.
(a)A dwelling shall be determined to be unfit for human occupancy whenever it is found that such dwelling is an unsafe dwelling, or unlawful, or ... is unsanitary, vermin or rat infested, contains filth and contamination, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities or other essential equipment required by the International Residential Building Code....(b)At a minimum all dwelling structures shall have:(1)Access to a code compliant exit from the building and every room used for sleeping;(2)Fresh water from a South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control approved well or from a public water system supplied to the individual building through an on site water meter;(3)On-site sanitary waste disposal provided by a South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control approved septic system or from an approved private or public waste water system;(4)Electricity from the public utility company provided through an on site electric meter or a city-approved alternative power source;(5)An approved source of heat from October 1st through May 1st; and(6)A lock for all exterior doors.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
City Code Section 7-91(a) declares a dwelling unfit for human occupancy when it is unsafe, unlawful, in disrepair, unsanitary, vermin- or rat-infested, contains filth, or lacks ventilation, illumination, sanitary or heating facilities required by the International Residential Code. Section 7-91(b) sets six baseline requirements every dwelling must meet: a code-compliant exit from the building and from every sleeping room; water supplied from a DHEC-approved well or an on-site metered public connection; sanitary waste disposal through a DHEC-approved septic system or public sewer; electricity through an on-site meter or a city-approved alternative source; an approved heat source from October 1 through May 1; and a lock on every exterior door.
4 sets 65 degrees for occupied indoor work spaces. The public safety and housing officer, a duty assigned to the chief building official, inspects dwellings for compliance and can issue a complaint under Section 7-92 leading to a repair, vacate-and-close or demolition order under Section 7-94. Owners who fail to maintain these minimum standards, including exterior grading, drainage and interior stair conditions addressed elsewhere in Article IV, are subject to the enforcement provisions built into that article and the adopted property maintenance code.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet these minimum standards can trigger a Section 7-92 unfitness complaint, hearing and repair-or-vacate order under Section 7-94; owners who ignore that order face the public safety and housing officer repairing, vacating or demolishing the dwelling at the owner's cost under Sections 7-95 through 7-97, with the expense recorded as a lien against the property.
Frequently Asked Questions
What must a Charleston rental have to be habitable?
Is there a minimum indoor temperature Charleston landlords must provide?
What happens if a Charleston rental is declared unfit for habitation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charleston
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Repairs & Habitability in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Charleston County handle repairs & habitability.