Charleston follows the 2021 International Fire Code as adopted by the South Carolina Building Codes Council. IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking devices and the storage of LP-gas containers on or within 10 feet of combustible balconies, decks, and exterior walls of buildings containing more than two dwelling units, unless the building is fully sprinklered. Single-family homes and duplexes are exempt. The Charleston Fire Marshal enforces the state fire code citywide.
South Carolina has adopted the 2021 International Fire Code through the SC Building Codes Council, and Charleston follows that code citywide. IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits the use of open-flame cooking devices, the storage of LP-gas containers, and the use of charcoal or propane grills on combustible balconies, decks, or within 10 feet of combustible construction in apartment buildings, condos, townhomes, and any structure containing more than two dwelling units. An exception in IFC 308.1.4.1 allows LP containers of 1 pound or less, and a separate exception permits use where the building is fully sprinklered. Electric grills are generally permitted. Single-family homes and duplexes are exempt from the IFC 308.1.4 balcony prohibition, so propane and charcoal grills may be used at single-family Charleston residences when operated at a safe distance from combustible surfaces and never indoors. In the Old & Historic District, the BAR does not regulate use of grills but may regulate the installation of any permanent outdoor cooking structure visible from the public right-of-way.
Violation of IFC 308.1.4 is enforced by the Charleston Fire Marshal's Office; orders include removal of the prohibited device and may escalate to civil or criminal penalties under SC fire code enforcement provisions. Building owners failing to provide required notices to tenants may face additional enforcement. Confirm current penalties with the Charleston Fire Marshal.
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