Rent control rules in Napa County, CA β also known as rent stabilization or rent cap ordinances β limit annual rent increases and protect tenants from displacement.
Unincorporated Napa County has not adopted a local rent-stabilization or rent-control ordinance. The applicable cap is the California statewide Tenant Protection Act rent ceiling at Civil Code Section 1947.12 (AB 1482, 2019), which limits annual rent increases on covered units to 5% plus the regional CPI, not to exceed 10% in any 12-month period. Single-family homes and condos owned by natural persons, units in housing less than 15 years old (rolling), and owner-occupied duplexes are exempt from the cap if the landlord serves the prescribed AB 1482 exemption notice.
Napa County has not enacted a local rent-control or rent-stabilization ordinance for the unincorporated county. The controlling cap is the California Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (AB 1482), codified at Civil Code Section 1947.12. On any unit covered by AB 1482, the landlord may not, in any 12-month period, increase the gross rental rate by more than 5% plus the percentage change in the regional Consumer Price Index, with a hard ceiling of 10% even in a high-inflation year. The relevant CPI for Napa County is the All Urban Consumers index for the San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward MSA published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The landlord may impose no more than two increases in any 12-month period and may not raise rent during the first 12 months of a tenancy. AB 1482 expressly does not preempt local rent ordinances enacted before September 1, 2019; because Napa County did not enact such an ordinance, the AB 1482 statewide cap is the binding ceiling in the unincorporated county. Statutory exemptions from the cap parallel the just-cause exemptions: natural-person-owned single-family homes and condominiums (with timely written notice of exemption), housing certificated for occupancy within the previous 15 years on a rolling basis, owner-occupied duplexes, dormitory housing, and deed-restricted affordable units. Vacancy decontrol applies to covered units: when a tenant voluntarily vacates, the landlord may reset the initial rent to market for the new tenancy, after which the 5%+CPI cap restarts.
An increase exceeding 5%+CPI (or the 10% absolute cap) on a covered unit is unenforceable under Civil Code Section 1947.12 and entitles the tenant to recover the overpayment, attorney's fees, and statutory damages where the violation is willful. Tenants may pursue private rights of action in Napa County Superior Court. Local non-profit legal aid (Legal Aid of Napa Valley) commonly represents tenants on AB 1482 overcharge disputes. A landlord who fails to serve the statutorily required exemption notice (Civil Code Section 1947.12(d)(5)) cannot rely on the single-family-home or condo exemption against a tenant, and the cap will be applied retroactively. Wrongful collection above the cap, combined with a no-fault termination intended to reset rent to market in bad faith, can support trebled damages under the just-cause provisions of Civil Code Section 1946.2(h).
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