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San Jose, CA Rental Property Rules: Source-of-Income Discrimination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code
Cal. Gov. Code 12955
Vouchers covered
SB-329 and SB-222 (2019)
Income test
Only on tenant's share
Enforced by
Calif. Civil Rights Department
Local intake
SJ Office of Equality Assurance

Summary

California Government Code 12955 bans landlord discrimination based on a tenant's lawful source of income, including Section 8 vouchers and other government rental assistance. San Jose enforces these protections through state agencies and its rental rights program.

It shall be unlawful:

(a) For the owner of any housing accommodation to discriminate against or harass any person because of the race, color, religion, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, ancestry, familial status, source of income, disability, veteran or military status, or genetic information of that person.

(o) (1) In instances in which there is a government rent subsidy, to do either of the following:

(A) Use a financial or income standard in assessing eligibility for the rental of housing that is not based on the portion of the rent to be paid by the tenant.

(B) (i) Use a person's credit history as part of the application process for a rental accommodation without offering the applicant the option, at the applicant's discretion, of providing lawful, verifiable alternative evidence of the applicant's reasonable ability to pay the portion of the rent to be paid by the tenant, including, but not limited to, government benefit payments, pay records, and bank statements.

(p) (1) For the purposes of this section, "source of income" means lawful, verifiable income paid directly to a tenant, or to a representative of a tenant, or paid to a housing owner or landlord on behalf of a tenant, including federal, state, or local public assistance, and federal, state, or local housing subsidies, including, but not limited to, federal housing assistance vouchers issued under Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1437f). "Source of income" includes a federal Department of Housing and Urban Development Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing voucher.

Source: California Government Code 12955View official code

Full Breakdown

California Government Code 12955, part of the Fair Employment and Housing Act, prohibits landlords from refusing to rent, charging different terms, or advertising restrictions based on a tenant's lawful source of income. SB-329 (2019) and SB-222 (2019) clarified that source of income includes federal, state, and local housing subsidies such as Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, VASH veterans vouchers, and similar programs paid directly to landlords. Landlords must consider only the tenant's portion of rent when applying minimum-income rules. San Jose's Office of Equality Assurance and the state Civil Rights Department investigate complaints. Remedies include actual and punitive damages, statutory civil penalties, and orders requiring the landlord to lease the unit.

Violations & Fines

Discriminating on lawful source of income exposes the landlord to actual damages, punitive damages, civil penalties, attorney fees, and orders requiring the unit be leased to the complainant under California Civil Rights Department enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a San Jose landlord refuse Section 8 applicants?
No. Refusing to consider a Section 8 voucher, advertising no-Section-8, or applying different screening criteria to voucher holders all violate California Government Code 12955 as amended by SB-329.
How is income calculated for voucher holders?
Landlords must apply minimum-income or rent-to-income ratios only to the tenant's portion of the rent, not the full contract rent, since the housing authority pays the subsidized portion directly each month.

Sources & Official References

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