Connecticut abolished operational county government in 1960; Fairfield County is a Census/judicial region only. The state imposes a 15% Room Occupancy Tax on rentals of 30 consecutive days or fewer under Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 12-407 and Sec. 12-408 (one of the highest US state lodging taxes). Bed-and-breakfast establishments are taxed at 11%. Town-level STR fees vary.
Connecticut has no operational county government and no county-level STR tax. The Connecticut Room Occupancy Tax under Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 12-407(a)(2)(H) and Sec. 12-408 applies a 15% rate to short-term rentals of 30 consecutive days or fewer; bed-and-breakfast establishments are taxed at 11% under Sec. 12-407(a)(2). There is no separate municipal lodging tax permitted under Connecticut law because Sec. 12-407 preempts local sales and lodging taxation. Public Act 19-117 (Sections 329-330), effective October 1, 2019, requires qualifying short-term rental facilitators (Airbnb, Vrbo, and similar platforms with at least $250,000 in CT short-term rental sales over the prior 12 months) to collect and remit the 15% tax on behalf of hosts. Hosts who rent directly without a facilitator must register with the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services, obtain a Sales and Use Tax Permit (one-time $100 fee), and file Form OS-114 monthly. Town-level fees in Fairfield County vary: Stamford requires Rental Dwelling Registration through the Office of Operations with annual inspection fees; Greenwich treats whole-house STRs as commercial uses requiring zoning approval with associated application fees; smaller towns may have no STR-specific fee. Confirm exact local fees with each town's planning, zoning, or building department.
Failure to collect or remit the Room Occupancy Tax under Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 12-407 et seq. is enforced by the CT Department of Revenue Services with interest, civil penalties, and potential criminal liability under Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 12-428 for willful failure to file. Town-level fee or registration violations are enforced by municipal code enforcement under Conn. Gen. Stat. Sec. 8-12.
Fairfield County, CT
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