Santa Clara, CA Solar Energy: HOA Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing Law
- California Civil Code 714 Solar Rights Act
- Cost Cap
- HOA rules cannot add over $1,000 to cost
- Performance Cap
- Cannot reduce output by more than 10 percent
- Condo Common Area
- Civil Code 4600 allows roof access
- Contact
- Planning Division (408) 615-2450
Summary
California Civil Code 714 (Solar Rights Act) prohibits Santa Clara HOAs from unreasonably restricting solar installations; only modest cost/performance-based conditions allowed.
714. (a) Any covenant, restriction, or condition contained in any deed, contract, security instrument, or other instrument affecting the transfer or sale of, or any interest in, real property, and any provision of a governing document, as defined in Section 4150 or 6552, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable.
(b) This section does not apply to provisions that impose reasonable restrictions on solar energy systems. However, it is the policy of the state to promote and encourage the use of solar energy systems and to remove obstacles thereto. Accordingly, reasonable restrictions on a solar energy system are those restrictions that do not significantly increase the cost of the system or significantly decrease its efficiency or specified performance, or that allow for an alternative system of comparable cost, efficiency, and energy conservation benefits.
(c) (1) A solar energy system shall meet applicable health and safety standards and requirements imposed by state and local permitting authorities, consistent with Section 65850.5 of the Government Code.
(2) Solar energy systems used for heating water in single family residences and solar collectors used for heating water in commercial or swimming pool applications shall be certified by an accredited listing agency as defined in the Plumbing and Mechanical Codes.
(3) A solar energy system for producing electricity shall also meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by the California Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and accredited testing laboratories such as Underwriters Laboratories and, where applicable, rules of the Public Utilities Commission regarding safety and reliability.
(d) For the purposes of this section:
(1) (A) For solar domestic water heating systems or solar swimming pool heating systems that comply with state and federal law, “significantly” means an amount exceeding 10 percent of the cost of the system, but in no case more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or decreasing the efficiency of the solar energy system by an amount exceeding 10 percent, as originally specified and proposed.
(B) For photovoltaic systems that comply with state and federal law, “significantly” means an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) over the system cost as originally specified and proposed, or a decrease in system efficiency of an amount exceeding 10 percent as originally specified and proposed.
(2) “Solar energy system” has the same meaning as defined in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 801.5.
(e) (1) Whenever approval is required for the installation or use of a solar energy system, the application for approval shall be processed and approved by the appropriate approving entity in the same manner as an application for approval of an architectural modification to the property, and shall not be willfully avoided or delayed.
Full Breakdown
California Civil Code Section 714, the Solar Rights Act, preempts HOA covenants that effectively prohibit or significantly restrict solar energy systems, applying fully in Santa Clara. HOAs may impose reasonable aesthetic and safety conditions only if they do not increase system cost by more than $1,000 or decrease system performance by more than 10 percent for photovoltaic systems (SB 1399 updates). HOAs cannot require panels be hidden from view, limited to rear roof surfaces, or painted to match roofing in ways that reduce output beyond thresholds. Civil Code 4600 governs exclusive-use common area modifications to allow rooftop solar on condominium-owned roof space. Disputes are typically resolved through internal HOA dispute resolution or small claims court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA deny my solar application?
What if my HOA demands rear-only panels?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Santa Clara
California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Clara to another location·View the California solar energy overview
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HOA Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle hoa restrictions.