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New Brunswick, NJ Solar Energy: Panel Permits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

System of 1 to 50 kilowatts
$100
System of 51 to 100 kilowatts
$250
System of 101 to 1000 kilowatts
$650
Per megawatt
$12,000
Combiner box or photovoltaic meter
$75 each
Rooftop solar panels
Exempt from zoning permit review and zoning fees

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, rooftop solar panels are exempt from the zoning permitting process and zoning fees, but the electrical work still carries construction permit fees: $100 for a system of 1 to 50 kilowatts, $250 for 51 to 100, $650 for 101 to 1000, and $12,000 per megawatt.

21.Solar PV installations:

Photovoltaic systems 1 to 50 kilowatts $100 Photovoltaic systems 51 to 100 kilowatts $250 Photovoltaic systems 101 to 1000 kilowatts $650 Photovoltaic systems per 1000 kilowatts $650 Photovoltaic systems per megawatt $12,000 Combiner box $75 each Photovoltaic meter $75 each Optimizers or micro inverters (fees as per below)

Full Breakdown

Solar installations are priced in § 15.04.120, item 21 of the Electrical Subcode Fees. Photovoltaic systems of 1 to 50 kilowatts cost $100, systems of 51 to 100 kilowatts cost $250, and systems of 101 to 1000 kilowatts cost $650. The schedule also lists photovoltaic systems per 1000 kilowatts at $650 and photovoltaic systems per megawatt at $12,000. Equipment is charged on top: a combiner box costs $75 each, a photovoltaic meter costs $75 each, and optimizers or micro inverters cost $75 for 1 to 5 devices plus $35 for each 5 additional devices or portion thereof. A plumbing item in the same section lists an active solar system among the commercial and special fixtures charged $150. Fees are payable to the City of New Brunswick at the central permit office, which receives permit applications and issues construction permits under the State Uniform Construction Code adopted in § 15.04.010.

Zoning treats rooftop panels differently. Section 17.03.015, Exemptions from zoning permit review, exempts rooftop solar panels from the zoning permitting process and zoning fees, so no zoning permit or zoning fee applies to them. The definitions in Chapter 17.02 define a solar farm as a site in which the principal use is a large number of solar panels that are installed at or near ground level for purposes of energy generation that is connected to the power grid.

Section 17.03.340, Roof treatments, adds a roof rule. Any roof with an incline at or less than 12.5 degrees is a flat roof, and flat roofs must be either a white roof, a green roof, or have solar panels. The rule does not apply to single- and two-family homes. Separately, a change to an application that has already been released costs $60 per hour with a one-hour minimum, and a change of contractor application costs $50.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 15.04 prints fees for solar work, not a separate penalty. The construction official and the subcode officials enforce the State Uniform Construction Code (§§ 15.04.100 and 15.04.110). Where an ordinance states no specific penalty, the fine is not less than $100 nor exceeding $2,000, or up to 90 days in jail, or both, or up to 90 days of community service (§ 1.08.010), and each day is a separate violation (§ 1.08.020).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do rooftop solar panels need a zoning permit in New Brunswick?
No. Section 17.03.015 exempts rooftop solar panels from the zoning permitting process and zoning fees. The construction fee schedule in § 15.04.120 still lists photovoltaic installations under the Electrical Subcode Fees, so the electrical permit fees for the system are separate from the zoning exemption.
What are the permit fees for a solar system in New Brunswick?
Section 15.04.120, item 21 lists $100 for photovoltaic systems of 1 to 50 kilowatts, $250 for 51 to 100 kilowatts, $650 for 101 to 1000 kilowatts, and $12,000 per megawatt. A combiner box and a photovoltaic meter are $75 each, and optimizers or micro inverters are $75 for 1 to 5 devices.
How does New Brunswick define a solar farm?
Chapter 17.02 defines a solar farm as a site in which the principal use is a large number of solar panels that are installed at or near ground level for purposes of energy generation that is connected to the power grid. That definition is separate from the rooftop panel exemption in § 17.03.015.
Does New Brunswick require solar panels on flat roofs?
Section 17.03.340 says a roof with an incline at or less than 12.5 degrees is a flat roof, and flat roofs must be either a white roof, a green roof, or have solar panels. That rule does not apply to single- and two-family homes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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