Michigan Breed Restrictions (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: MCL 287.321 et seq.
Statewide Breed Ban: None
Local BSL: Permitted
Felony Threshold: Death from attack

Full Breakdown

MCL 287.321 defines a 'dangerous animal' based on individual conduct - causing serious injury or death without provocation - not breed. MCL 287.322 through 287.323 authorize destruction of dangerous animals after a court hearing. Michigan does not preempt local breed-specific legislation, so cities like Waterford, Garden City, and others have historically enacted pit bull or breed restrictions. State law universally applies to dangerous-animal determinations regardless of breed. Owners of any dog declared dangerous face confinement, insurance, and registration requirements through local enforcement.

Violations & Penalties

Misdemeanor or felony under MCL 287.323 if a dangerous animal causes serious injury or death; up to 15 years for fatal attacks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls banned in Michigan?

Not at the state level. Michigan defines dangerous animals by behavior, but individual cities may enact breed-specific restrictions.

What happens if a dog is declared dangerous in Michigan?

Under MCL 287.322, a court can order destruction or strict confinement. Owners may face misdemeanor or felony charges for serious injuries.

Michigan Dangerous Animal Law and Breed-Specific Rules

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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