New Jersey Animal Hoarding (2026)

Key Facts

Statute: N.J.S.A. 4:22-17 et seq.
Enforcement: County prosecutors, humane officers
Possible penalty: Up to 18 months prison
Court remedies: Forfeiture and ownership bans

Full Breakdown

Under N.J.S.A. 4:22-17 through 4:22-26, it is a crime to fail to provide adequate food, water, shelter, or veterinary care, or to keep animals in unsanitary or overcrowded conditions characteristic of hoarding. The 2017 reform transferred enforcement authority to county prosecutors and municipal humane law enforcement officers. Courts may order forfeiture of animals, mental health evaluations, and bans on future ownership. These provisions apply uniformly throughout the state.

Violations & Penalties

Neglect is a disorderly persons offense; aggravated cases carry indictable charges, fines from $250 to $5,000, and potential imprisonment plus animal forfeiture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is animal hoarding a specific crime in New Jersey?

Hoarding is prosecuted under general cruelty and neglect statutes at N.J.S.A. 4:22-17, which cover failure to provide care and unsanitary or overcrowded conditions.

Can a court ban a hoarder from owning animals?

Yes. Courts may impose forfeiture and prohibit future possession of animals as a condition of sentencing under N.J.S.A. 4:22-26.7.

New Jersey Animal Cruelty and Hoarding Statutes

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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