Agricultural Zoning Under New Jersey Right to Farm Act

While municipalities retain general zoning authority under the Municipal Land Use Law, the Right to Farm Act at NJSA 4:1C-26 places significant limits on agricultural zoning. Local ordinances cannot prohibit or unreasonably restrict commercial farm activities, including farm markets, agritourism, equine operations, and processing of products primarily grown on the farm, when the farm complies with state Agricultural Management Practices. Municipalities may regulate aspects unrelated to AMPs, such as building codes for non-agricultural structures. CADBs review whether specific local rules conflict with the Act and may issue site-specific AMP determinations binding on the municipality.

Improperly enforced zoning rules against protected farms can be invalidated by CADBs or SADC, leading to court reversals, injunctions, and potential attorney fee exposure for the municipality.