North Carolina Animal Hoarding (2026)

Key Facts

Cruelty statute: N.C.G.S. 14-360
Felony cruelty: Class H felony
Civil remedy: N.C.G.S. Chapter 19A
Misdemeanor cruelty: Class 1 misdemeanor

Full Breakdown

N.C.G.S. 14-360 prohibits cruelty to animals, including depriving animals of necessary sustenance, shelter, and veterinary care. Felony cruelty charges apply for malicious acts under 14-360(b). While not labeled hoarding specifically, prosecutors apply these statutes to hoarding cases involving neglect of large numbers of animals. The Civil Remedy for Protection of Animals under N.C.G.S. 19A-1 through 19A-4 allows civil action to enjoin animal cruelty and seek custody of mistreated animals statewide.

Violations & Penalties

Class 1 misdemeanor for cruelty; Class H felony for malicious cruelty; civil seizure under Chapter 19A; restitution and forfeiture

Frequently Asked Questions

Is animal hoarding specifically illegal in North Carolina?

There is no separate hoarding statute, but hoarding cases are prosecuted under N.C.G.S. 14-360 cruelty laws when animals are neglected or denied adequate food, water, shelter, or veterinary care.

Can authorities seize animals from a hoarder?

Yes. N.C.G.S. Chapter 19A provides a civil remedy allowing courts to take custody of mistreated animals and enjoin further cruelty, separate from criminal prosecution.

North Carolina Animal Cruelty and Hoarding Statute