Texas Tax Code limits cities to legislatively authorized levies, and no state law allows vacancy taxes on empty residential property. Dallas has not proposed an Oakland or Vancouver-style vacant home tax. Vacant Dallas homes pay only standard ad valorem property taxes.
Cities in Texas operate under Dillon's Rule for taxation, meaning they may only levy taxes the legislature explicitly authorizes. Texas Tax Code Title 1 enumerates permitted local taxes, and a residential vacancy or empty-home surcharge is not among them. Dallas City Council has not introduced such a measure and has no enabling legislation to do so. Vacant property in Dallas is treated like any other parcel for assessment purposes by the Dallas Central Appraisal District under Texas Tax Code Chapter 23. Owners still owe full ad valorem taxes whether the home is occupied or empty. Dallas Code Chapter 27 (Minimum Property Standards) and Chapter 12 may impose code enforcement penalties on derelict vacant structures, but these are not vacancy taxes.
There is no vacancy tax to violate. However, Dallas Code Chapter 27 and Chapter 12 enforcement against unsafe vacant structures can produce civil penalties, demolition liens, and Class C misdemeanor citations of up to $2,000 per offense.
Dallas, TX
Dallas City Code Chapter 27 (Minimum Property Standards) addresses property blight and nuisance conditions. Sec. 27-11 establishes minimum standards and owne...
Dallas, TX
Dallas City Code Chapter 27 requires property owners to maintain vacant lots free from conditions that create health hazards, harbor vermin, or diminish prop...
See how Dallas's vacancy tax rules stack up against other locations.
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