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Hampton, VA Accessory Structures: ADU Owner Occupancy (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Requirement
Owner must live on-site
"Reside" means
Primary residence only
Rental limit
Can't rent both units
Applies to
Fee-title owner, not lessee

Summary

Hampton requires the fee-title owner of any property with an ADU to live on-site as a primary residence in either the main house or the accessory unit, and bars advertising both dwellings for rent at once.

A property owner shall reside on the property, either in the principal dwelling or in the ADU. For the purposes of this section, "reside" means to occupy the dwelling as the owner's primary residence. In no case may both a principal dwelling and an ADU be advertised or offered for rent to the public. For the purpose of this section only, the term "property owner" means a person vested with the fee ownership or legal title to the property (or, if the owner is a trust or an estate, a beneficiary thereof who is a natural person), but not a mortgagee or vendee in possession, assignee of rents, receiver, executor, trustee, or lessee.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 31 | Zoning: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Under Hampton's ADU ordinance, the property owner must reside on the lot, occupying either the principal dwelling or the accessory dwelling unit as a primary residence, for the ADU permit to stay valid. The code is explicit that in no case may both the principal dwelling and the ADU be advertised or offered for rent to the public at the same time, closing the door on using an ADU permit to create a fully rented duplex. 'Property owner' is defined narrowly as someone holding fee ownership or legal title (or, for a trust or estate, a natural-person beneficiary), a mortgagee, vendee in possession, receiver, executor, trustee, or lessee does not qualify. The zoning administrator can revoke the ADU permit if this condition is violated.

Violations & Fines

Zoning administrator may revoke the ADU permit under Sec. 1-37(13) for violating the owner-occupancy condition; unpermitted rental use also faces Sec. 1-11 zoning misdemeanor fines of $10-$1,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out both my house and its ADU in Hampton?
No: the owner must live in either the main house or the ADU as a primary residence; both can't be advertised for rent at once.
Does a trustee or tenant count as "owner" for this rule?
No: only a person holding fee title (or a natural-person trust/estate beneficiary) qualifies; mortgagees, tenants, and trustees don't.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hampton

All Hampton rules

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