Rhode Island's 2024 ADU law (R.I. Gen. Laws Section 45-24-37(j)) permits one ADU by right per lot. The strongest by-right pathway is on owner-occupied properties, with additional by-right pathways for lots of 20,000+ sq ft and for ADUs built within the existing footprint of a principal or accessory structure. The state law also permits an ADU by-right as a reasonable accommodation for a family member with a disability.
Under R.I. Gen. Laws Section 45-24-37(j), as substantially amended by HB 7062Aa (2024), one ADU per lot is allowed by right in any residentially zoned lot in Providence under several circumstances: (1) on an owner-occupied property as a reasonable accommodation for family members with disabilities; (2) on lots of 20,000 sq ft or larger where the primary use is residential; or (3) where the proposed ADU is located entirely within the existing footprint of the principal or accessory structure and does not expand that footprint. Providence's February 2025 ADU Guidelines implement these pathways. The state law restricts what Providence can require: the City cannot revoke ADU status on transfer of title, cannot mandate more than one off-street parking space per bedroom, and cannot prohibit ADU rental for long-term residential use. Whether full general non-owner-occupied ADUs (outside the three by-right categories) are permitted depends on the specific zoning district and configuration; consult Providence Inspection and Standards before relying on a non-owner-occupied detached ADU.
ADUs that fail to meet the applicable by-right pathway and lack a granted special use permit may be ordered to cease occupancy or be removed by the Department of Inspection and Standards. Misrepresenting the disability accommodation pathway can void the by-right approval. Once an ADU is legally established, the state law prevents the City from forcing disassembly on title transfer.
Providence, RI
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See how Providence's adu owner occupancy rules stack up against other locations.
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