Sunnyvale prohibits short-term rentals of ADUs - stays must be 30 days or longer under California Government Code 65852.2(a)(6) and SMC Title 19. Long-term ADU rentals are not subject to local rent control (Sunnyvale has no rent stabilization ordinance) but are subject to statewide AB 1482 just-cause and rent-cap protections.
California Government Code 65852.2(a)(6) requires that any ADU rental be for a term of 30 days or more - this is state preemption, not a local choice. Sunnyvale implements the rule through Title 19 of the Sunnyvale Municipal Code. ADUs therefore cannot be listed on Airbnb, Vrbo, or any short-term rental platform for stays shorter than 30 days. Sunnyvale does not have a citywide short-term rental program permitting any STRs, so even the primary dwelling cannot be rented as an STR without separate licensing. Long-term ADU rentals (30+ days) are NOT subject to local rent control - Sunnyvale has not enacted a rent stabilization ordinance, unlike neighboring Mountain View (which has Measure V rent control) or San Jose (with the Apartment Rent Ordinance). Statewide tenant protections still apply: California's AB 1482 (Civil Code 1947.12) caps rent increases at 5% plus CPI (max 10%) annually and requires just-cause eviction for tenancies of 12+ months on most rental housing. However, AB 1482 exempts single-family homes including their ADUs when owned by an individual (not a corporate or REIT owner) IF the landlord delivers the proper notice of exemption. Sunnyvale's Rental Housing Inspection Program (SMC Title 9) does not currently cover detached ADUs - it focuses on multifamily complexes. Transient Occupancy Tax (Sunnyvale TOT is 12.5% under SMC Title 3) applies only to stays under 30 days, which ADUs are not allowed to host.
Operating an ADU as an STR violates SMC Title 19 and Gov. Code 65852.2(a)(6). Code Enforcement issues citations under SMC 1.04 starting at $100, escalating to $200 and $500 per violation; the city actively monitors Airbnb/Vrbo for Sunnyvale listings. AB 1482 violations (illegal rent increases or no-cause evictions) expose landlords to tenant damages of actual harm plus up to 3x rent and attorney fees under Civ. Code 1947.12(j).
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