Carports need a building permit in Chesterfield regardless of size. A carport is a structure open on at least two sides for covering vehicles; enclose it further and it becomes a garage. Carports must meet accessory-building setbacks that vary by zoning district.
The Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code applies. A carport is defined as a structure open on at least two sides, used generally for covering vehicles, and may be attached or freestanding. Carports require a building permit at any size. As accessory structures they must meet the setbacks in Zoning Ordinance Sec. 19.1-304 -- for example, an accessory building under 12 feet tall sits roughly 2.5 to 7.5 feet from interior side lines in most residential (R) districts, and more in larger-lot districts such as R-40 and R-88. Contact Planning for the exact setback and easement requirements for your lot before installing.
Installing a carport without a permit, or inside a required setback or easement, can require removal or relocation plus civil penalties under the building and zoning codes.
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See how Chesterfield County's carport rules rules stack up against other locations.
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