Redwood City Zoning Code Articles 5 (R-1 / RH), 6 (R-2), and 36 (Exterior Site Improvements) treat a carport as an accessory building. In R-1 and R-2 districts, a carport entrance or garage door must sit at least 20 feet behind the front property line, and the carport itself must meet the main building's interior side-yard setback and at least a 6-foot rear-yard setback under Section 36.5. Total accessory-building height is capped at 14 feet (with a 9-foot wall height adjacent to side and rear lines), and a building permit is required for any permanent posts and roof. Hillside parking may be located as close as 5 feet to the street property line at the Director's discretion.
Article 36 (Exterior Site Improvements) Section 36.5 governs accessory buildings citywide, including carports. An accessory building may not project beyond the front wall line of the main residence. Side-yard setbacks (interior and exterior street side) must equal the main building's required side-yard setback. Rear-yard setback is a minimum of 6 feet, and the carport must stand at least 6 feet from any other building on the same lot. Total height is limited to 14 feet, with wall height limited to 9 feet for flat or shed roofs adjacent to side and rear property lines, and accessory buildings count toward the lot-coverage maximum of the underlying zone. Front-yard placement is governed by the base district. Article 5, Section 5.7 (R-1 and RH) requires garages and carports to be set back at least 20 feet from the front property line; for garages facing an exterior side yard the setback is also 20 feet. In hillside (RH) lots only, required parking β including a private garage or carport β may be approved as close as 5 feet from the street property line at the Director's discretion, while non-parking portions of the dwelling continue to meet the standard setback. Article 6, Section 6.9 (R-2 Duplex) likewise requires carport entrances and garage doors to be set back 20 feet from the front property line. A building permit is required because a carport has permanent posts, footings, and a roof; framing, post connections, and roof structure must comply with the California Building / Residential Code. State law (Government Code 65852.2) prohibits the City from requiring replacement parking when a garage or carport is demolished or converted to build an ADU. Existing legal-nonconforming carports built before current zoning may remain but cannot be expanded without Planning review.
Erecting a carport without a building permit, or one that intrudes into the 20-foot front setback, the 6-foot rear setback, or the 14-foot height limit, can result in a Code Enforcement Notice of Violation, a stop-work order, and an order to remove or modify the structure. Carports that exceed lot-coverage limits or block required parking are independently subject to zoning enforcement under Article 36. Daily fines for ongoing zoning violations follow the City's Master Fee Schedule and the Municipal Code's administrative-citation provisions. Unpermitted carports also create issues at resale and can block future permits β additions, ADUs, or kitchen/bath remodels β until the structure is brought into compliance or removed.
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