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Nashville, TN Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tiny home rules in Nashville, TN, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.

Key Facts

Allowed Areas
Urban Services District, DADU overlay, UDO/SP w/ DADU
Max Size
700 sf (<10,000 sf lot); 850 sf (≥10,000 sf)
Max Height
27 ft ridge; eave 10 ft (1-story) / 17 ft (2-story)
Setbacks (≤850 sf)
1/2 side (≥3 ft); rear ≥3 ft (10 ft alley)
Tiny House Code
IRC Appendix Q (≤400 sf) under 2018 IRC
Tiny Houses on Wheels
Not permitted as dwellings
Owner-Occupancy
One of two dwellings must be owner-occupied

Summary

Metro Nashville allows tiny homes only as Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADUs) on a permanent foundation, capped at 700 sq ft (or 850 sq ft on lots 10,000+ sf), and only in the Urban Services District, DADU overlays, or qualifying UDO/SP plans. Tiny houses on wheels are not permitted as full-time residences.

(17.16.030G.7.a) The living space of a detached accessory dwelling unit shall not exceed seven hundred (700) square feet for lots less than ten thousand square feet, or eight hundred and fifty (850) square feet for lots ten thousand square feet or greater and shall not exceed the size of the principal structure. DADU Building Setbacks (17.12.040E.1.a) Accessory buildings (DADU) with a footprint of eight hundred fifty (850) square feet or less and located to the rear of a principal structure shall provide a minimum side setback equal to one-half of that required for the zoning district, but not less than three feet, and a minimum rear setback of at least three feet, except when garage doors or carport openings face or open directly to an alley, in which case the minimum rear setback shall be ten feet. Accessory buildings with a footprint of more than eight hundred fifty (850) square feet shall provide the full setbacks of the zoning district.

Source: Metro Nashville DADU Rules — Metro Code Title 17 § 17.16.030 (Municode) / Codes Dept.View official code

Full Breakdown

Metro Nashville does not have a standalone tiny-house zoning category. Under Title 17 of the Metro Code, a tiny home on a permanent foundation may be built only as a Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit (DADU). DADUs are permitted within the Urban Services District, in DADU overlays mapped within the General Services District, and in Urban Design Overlays (UDOs) or Specific Plans (SPs) that include DADU standards; the underlying zoning must list DADUs as permitted with conditions. Maximum size is 700 sq ft on lots under 10,000 sq ft and 850 sq ft on lots 10,000 sq ft or larger, and the DADU footprint may not exceed the principal structure.

Eave height is capped at 10 feet for one-story or 17 feet for two-story DADUs, and total roof ridge cannot exceed 27 feet or the principal structure's height. Side and rear setbacks for DADUs of 850 sq ft or less are one-half of the district side requirement (minimum 3 feet) and at least 3 feet rear (10 feet if facing an alley); separation from the primary dwelling is at least 10 feet. Only one DADU per parcel is allowed, the same person must own both dwellings, one of the two must be owner-occupied, and DADUs in single-family zones cannot be used as short-term rentals.

Construction is reviewed under the Nashville and Davidson County Residential Code (2018 IRC), which includes IRC Appendix Q for tiny houses of 400 sq ft or less, allowing reduced loft ceiling heights, ladders, and compact stairs. Tiny houses on wheels (THOWs/RVs) are not recognized as permanent dwellings under Metro zoning and cannot be lived in full-time on a residential lot. Historic overlays add Metro Historic Zoning Commission review.

Violations & Fines

Living in a tiny house on wheels on a Metro residential lot, exceeding the 700/850 sq ft DADU cap, building without a permit, or violating setbacks, owner-occupancy, or short-term-rental rules is enforceable by Metro Codes Property Standards. Remedies include stop-work orders, removal orders, civil fines, and revocation of any related short-term-rental permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a tiny home in my backyard in Nashville?
Only as a Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit (DADU) on a permanent foundation, in the Urban Services District, a mapped DADU overlay, or a UDO/SP that allows DADUs. It must be 700 sq ft or less (850 sq ft on lots 10,000+ sf), under 27 ft tall, on a lot with an existing primary home, and one of the two dwellings must be owner-occupied.
Are tiny houses on wheels (THOWs) legal as full-time residences in Nashville?
No. Metro Nashville zoning does not recognize movable tiny houses on wheels as permanent dwellings. They cannot be used for full-time residential occupancy on a residential lot.
What building code applies to a tiny house in Nashville?
The Nashville and Davidson County Residential Code (2018 IRC with local amendments). For dwellings of 400 sq ft or less, IRC Appendix Q applies, allowing compact stairs, ladders, and reduced loft ceiling heights.
Can I rent my Nashville DADU on Airbnb?
Not in single-family residential zones. Metro DADU rules prohibit converting a DADU in a single-family zone into a short-term rental. Short-term rental use is governed by Metro's separate STRP permit rules.

Sources & Official References

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