Accessory Structures in Tennessee (2026)
51 rules on the books across Tennessee, 14 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Hendersonville
Significant RestrictionsHendersonville allows one accessory apartment or detached accessory dwelling on a single-family lot under Zoning…
Read full rule →Knox County
Significant RestrictionsKnox County's own zoning ordinance defines a garage apartment as a dwelling unit built above a private garage, but…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Significant RestrictionsMurfreesboro permits one accessory apartment per single-family lot only through a Board of Zoning Appeals special use…
Read full rule →Nashville
Significant RestrictionsMetro requires detached ADUs be owner-occupied and capped at 700-850 square feet by lot size, permitted only in the…
Read full rule →Sullivan County
Significant RestrictionsSullivan County generally limits a lot to one principal structure, but Section 3-103.6(5) carves out Accessory Dwelling…
Read full rule →Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsChattanooga allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-unit detached lot, capped at 800 square feet, with detached…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsDetached accessory dwelling units in Franklin may proceed to building-permit stage, but the owner must sign a parkland…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot in unincorporated areas under Resolution No…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot of at least 5,000 square feet, capped at 40% of the…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis and Shelby County zoning allows one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, but a lot under 7,000 square…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Rutherford County, an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is allowed by-right in any residential district…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Shelby County, the Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code allows one accessory dwelling…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsSumner County allows accessory dwelling units in any residential zone in connection with a single-family home, under…
Read full rule →Williamson County
Some RestrictionsWilliamson County allows one accessory dwelling unit per parcel, built as an interior apartment or as a separate or…
Read full rule →ADU Impact Fees
Impact fees, school fees, utility hookup charges, and waivers for ADUs. Many jurisdictions exempt ADUs under 750 sq ft from impact fees per state law.
ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin, Tennessee requires the owner of a single-family lot to permanently occupy the property before an accessory…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County requires the property owner to live on site before adding an accessory dwelling unit. Section 304 of…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville requires the property owner to actually live in the principal home or the accessory unit at least 75…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsKnoxville's zoning code requires the property owner to occupy one of the two dwelling units whenever an accessory…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville limits each lot to one detached accessory dwelling unit, requires it to share ownership with the…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Rutherford County, an accessory dwelling unit is not investment property: Zoning Ordinance § 1101…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Hendersonville
Heavy RestrictionsHendersonville will not let an accessory apartment or detached accessory dwelling become a market rental. Zoning…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Significant RestrictionsHamilton County flatly prohibits renting an accessory dwelling unit as a short-term vacation rental. Section 305 of…
Read full rule →Nashville
Significant RestrictionsMetro Nashville bars newly built or converted detached accessory dwelling units on single-family, RN-, or RL-zoned lots…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Significant RestrictionsRutherford County won't let you rent an accessory dwelling unit to just anyone. Zoning Ordinance § 1101 Q.2.a requires…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Chattanooga
Some RestrictionsDetached carports in Chattanooga must sit at least five feet off every lot line, stay out of the required front or…
Read full rule →Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin caps a shed, workshop or greenhouse at 200 square feet as a "minor accessory structure" under Zoning Ordinance…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Hamilton County, a detached shed or accessory building cannot cover more than a third of the rear…
Read full rule →Hendersonville
Some RestrictionsHendersonville allows detached sheds under 400 square feet to sit as close as 5 feet from rear and side lot lines if…
Read full rule →Knox County
Some RestrictionsA carport in unincorporated Knox County is an accessory structure. It cannot extend into the front yard, must keep an…
Read full rule →Knoxville
Some RestrictionsDetached accessory structures like sheds in Knoxville are capped at 18 feet tall, need a 5-foot setback from every lot…
Read full rule →Memphis
Some RestrictionsMemphis and Shelby County zoning keeps sheds and other accessory structures at least 5 feet from side and rear property…
Read full rule →Murfreesboro
Some RestrictionsDetached sheds and accessory structures in Murfreesboro's residential districts must sit at least 5 feet from side and…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsMetro Nashville caps rear-yard accessory buildings under 40,000-square-foot lots at 850 square feet (or half the…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Rutherford County, a shed and other detached accessory structures must sit at least 5 feet from side…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Shelby County, the Unified Development Code treats carports as accessory structures. A detached…
Read full rule →Sullivan County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Sullivan County, a detached shed or accessory structure must sit at least eight feet off the side and…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Sumner County, a storage building over 200 square feet, including portable buildings on skids, needs…
Read full rule →Williamson County
Some RestrictionsWilliamson County sizes sheds and other accessory structures by lot area. On parcels of one acre or less, a shed must…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Franklin
Some RestrictionsFranklin, Tennessee lets homeowners convert an existing garage or other accessory structure into an accessory dwelling…
Read full rule →Hamilton County
Some RestrictionsHamilton County lets homeowners legally convert an existing garage into an accessory dwelling unit under Resolution No…
Read full rule →Knox County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage into living space in unincorporated Knox County must keep the lot to one dwelling and cannot create…
Read full rule →Nashville
Some RestrictionsConverting an attached garage or detached garage to living space in Nashville requires a building permit. Converting a…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsConverting a detached garage or accessory building into living space in unincorporated Rutherford County is treated as…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage to living space in unincorporated Shelby County is governed by the Unified Development Code. If it…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsConverting a garage into living space in unincorporated Sumner County means a building permit under the adopted 2021…
Read full rule →Tiny Homes
Zoning rules for tiny houses on wheels and foundations, including minimum square footage requirements and where they can be placed.
Nashville
Heavy RestrictionsMetro Nashville allows tiny homes only as Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADUs) on a permanent foundation, capped…
Read full rule →Knox County
Some RestrictionsThe Knox County Zoning Ordinance has no separate tiny-home category. A tiny home is treated as a dwelling, and the…
Read full rule →Rutherford County
Some RestrictionsThere is no separate tiny-home rule in unincorporated Rutherford County. A permanent tiny dwelling is regulated either…
Read full rule →Shelby County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Shelby County has no separate tiny-home ordinance. A permanent tiny house is regulated by the Unified…
Read full rule →Sumner County
Some RestrictionsA tiny home's status in Sumner County depends on its foundation. On a permanent foundation it is a dwelling under the…
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