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Hendersonville, TN Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Eligible occupants
Only family relations or domestic employee
Owner residency requirement
75% of year, per §10.4.2.1.B
Effect
Bars market/short-term rental use
Enforcement tool
Recorded covenant, runs with land
Inspection authority
Periodic compliance checks, §10.4.2.3.H
Violation fine
$50/day, misdemeanor (§4.13)

Summary

Hendersonville will not let an accessory apartment or detached accessory dwelling become a market rental. Zoning Ordinance Section 10.4.2.1.C confines occupancy of the second unit to relatives of the people in the main house, plus one owner who must live on the property at least 75 percent of the year under Section 10.4.2.1.B.

B. At least one owner of the premises must reside in either the principal dwelling or the accessory apartment (attached to or within) or dwelling (detached) or both. For purposes of this section, "reside" means that this is the owner's primary place of residence for at least 75% of the year. C. The people residing in the principal dwelling, the accessory apartment, and detached dwelling must be parents, grandparents, great grandparents, children, step-children, in-laws, or niece(s) or nephew(s) of one or more of the people residing in the other dwelling, or they may be a domestic employee of the people residing in the dwelling or a family member of the employee(s).

Full Breakdown

C names the exact relationships the ordinance permits: the people residing in the principal dwelling, the accessory apartment, and the detached accessory dwelling must be parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, children, step-children, in-laws, nieces, or nephews of one another, or a domestic employee of the household and that employee's family. Anyone outside that list, a paying tenant found on a rental site, a traveler booking a short stay, or an unrelated roommate, cannot legally occupy the unit. B layers on an owner-occupancy floor: at least one owner of the property must reside in either the principal dwelling or the accessory unit, and "reside" is defined in the ordinance as the owner's primary residence for at least 75 percent of the year.

Together the two conditions rule out both a long-term rental to strangers and a short-term rental listing, since neither an unrelated tenant nor an absentee owner can satisfy the occupancy test. G, which the owner must file with the Sumner County Registrar's office; the covenant runs with the land and binds every future owner to the same family-occupancy and residency terms, so a buyer cannot simply rent the unit out after closing. H allows the City to periodically inspect a detached accessory dwelling and its principal dwelling to confirm continuing compliance with these occupancy terms.

Violations & Fines

Occupying an accessory apartment or dwelling with anyone outside the relationships listed in Section 10.4.2.1.C, or without an owner meeting the 75 percent residency rule in Section 10.4.2.1.B, breaches the recorded covenant and the Zoning Ordinance itself. Under Section 4.13, any Ordinance violation is a misdemeanor carrying a $50.00 fine, with additional daily penalties as provided by law and each day of continued noncompliance charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent my Hendersonville ADU to anyone who applies?
No. Section 10.4.2.1.C restricts occupancy of an accessory apartment or detached accessory dwelling to parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, children, step-children, in-laws, nieces, nephews, or a household domestic employee and that employee's family. A stranger, roommate, or short-term-rental guest with no family or employment tie to the household does not qualify.
Can I live elsewhere and just rent out both the house and the ADU?
No. Section 10.4.2.1.B requires at least one owner of the property to reside in either the principal dwelling or the accessory unit as their primary residence for at least 75 percent of the year. An owner who lives elsewhere full time and only rents out both units does not satisfy this residency test.
How would Hendersonville know if I rented my ADU to a non-relative?
The City may find out through the recorded covenant it requires under Section 10.4.2.1.G, filed with the Sumner County Registrar's office and binding on future owners, and through the periodic compliance inspections that Section 10.4.2.3.H authorizes for detached accessory dwellings and their principal dwellings.

Sources & Official References

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