Beekeeping is legal across Peoria County, but Illinois requires every beekeeper to register their colonies annually with the Illinois Department of Agriculture. Registration and disease inspection are free. Cities may add hive setbacks.
Honey bees are treated as agriculture in Illinois and suit Peoria County's farm and river-valley landscape. The binding statewide rule is registration: under the Illinois Bees and Apiaries Act, every person keeping one or more colonies must register annually with the Illinois Department of Agriculture, which inspects colonies for disease at no charge. There is no fee to register. On top of that, the City of Peoria and towns like Chillicothe may set hive-placement setbacks from lot lines, cap hive counts on smaller residential lots, and expect a water source and flyway barriers to lift the bees' flight path. Rural, unincorporated beekeepers face few local limits.
Keeping bees without registering with the Illinois Department of Agriculture violates the Bees and Apiaries Act and is enforced by the state apiary inspector. A city can separately enforce zoning setbacks on hive placement.
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Peoria County, IL
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See how Peoria County's beekeeping rules stack up against other locations.
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