Chicago, IL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Colony limit
- 5 per site
- Use type
- Accessory use only
- City beekeeping license
- None required
- Governing code
- Chicago Zoning Ordinance
Summary
Chicago allows residential beekeeping as an accessory use but caps every property at five honeybee colonies.
Apiary. Keeping or propagation of honeybee colonies for collection of honey or other bee products. Up to five (5) colonies may be kept as an accessory use to the primary activity on the site.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through Council Journal of June 17, 2026).
Full Breakdown
The Chicago Zoning Ordinance treats an apiary as an accessory use tied to whatever primary activity is on the site, a house, garden, or business, so no separate zoning district or conditional use is required to keep bees. The limit is hard-coded into the definition itself: up to five colonies per site, full stop, regardless of lot size. There's no city beekeeping license or registration requirement in the code; the cap is the entire rule. Anyone wanting more than five colonies, or a commercial apiary operation, falls outside the accessory-use definition and would need to seek a variance or different zoning approval from the Chicago Department of Planning and Development.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding five colonies takes the use outside the zoning code's accessory-use definition, exposing the property to a zoning violation citation from the Department of Buildings/Planning and Development and an order to reduce colony count or seek separate approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep bees in my Chicago backyard?
Do I need a permit or license to keep bees in Chicago?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Chicago
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Beekeeping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cook County handle beekeeping.