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Chicago, IL Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Colony limit
5 per site
Use type
Accessory use only
City beekeeping license
None required
Governing code
Chicago Zoning Ordinance

Summary

Chicago allows residential beekeeping as an accessory use but caps every property at five honeybee colonies.

Apiary. Keeping or propagation of honeybee colonies for collection of honey or other bee products. Up to five (5) colonies may be kept as an accessory use to the primary activity on the site.

Source: MCC Chapter 7-12 Animal Care and ControlView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-74: Current through Council Journal of June 17, 2026).

Full Breakdown

The Chicago Zoning Ordinance treats an apiary as an accessory use tied to whatever primary activity is on the site, a house, garden, or business, so no separate zoning district or conditional use is required to keep bees. The limit is hard-coded into the definition itself: up to five colonies per site, full stop, regardless of lot size. There's no city beekeeping license or registration requirement in the code; the cap is the entire rule. Anyone wanting more than five colonies, or a commercial apiary operation, falls outside the accessory-use definition and would need to seek a variance or different zoning approval from the Chicago Department of Planning and Development.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding five colonies takes the use outside the zoning code's accessory-use definition, exposing the property to a zoning violation citation from the Department of Buildings/Planning and Development and an order to reduce colony count or seek separate approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in my Chicago backyard?
Yes: up to five honeybee colonies are allowed as an accessory use on any residential lot, no separate zoning approval needed.
Do I need a permit or license to keep bees in Chicago?
No city beekeeping license exists in the zoning code; the only constraint is the five-colony cap under the apiary definition.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chicago

All Chicago rules

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