Farmington Hills, MI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Setback
- 175 ft from neighboring dwelling, § 6-4(a)
- Exempt
- Household pets kept indoors
- Variance body
- Zoning board of appeals, § 6-4(b)
- Notice radius
- 500 ft, mailed 15 days ahead
- Vote needed
- Two-thirds of ZBA
- Penalty
- Up to $500 fine, 90 days jail
Summary
City Code § 6-4 bars keeping any animal or fowl, including backyard chickens, within 175 feet of any dwelling other than the owner's, and bans letting them run at large. Household pets kept inside a dwelling are exempt, but anyone who cannot meet the setback can ask the zoning board of appeals for a variance.
It shall be unlawful for any person to keep any animal or fowl within one hundred seventy-five (175) feet of any dwelling other than dwelling of the owner. It shall further be unlawful for any person to permit any animal or fowl owned by him or in his possession or control to run at large in any street, alley or public place, or upon the premises of another without express permission of the owner or occupant thereof. This section shall not apply to such animals or fowl as are commonly housed in a human dwelling as household pets.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-4(a) makes it unlawful to keep "any animal or fowl" within 175 feet of any dwelling other than the owner's, which in practice bars backyard chickens, ducks, goats, and similar livestock on most residential lots unless the parcel is unusually large or isolated from neighboring homes. The same subsection separately bans letting any animal or fowl "run at large in any street, alley or public place, or upon the premises of another" without the owner's or occupant's permission. The setback does not apply to animals "commonly housed in a human dwelling as household pets," so cats, dogs, and similar pets kept inside are unaffected.
A keeper who cannot meet the 175-foot distance may petition the zoning board of appeals under § 6-4(b) for a variance, using a form the city provides and paying the council-set appeal fee. The board must first receive a report from the planning and community development department, and it must mail notice of the hearing at least 15 days ahead to every property owner of record within 500 feet of the proposed animal-keeping site. A variance can issue only on a two-thirds vote of the board, and only after it finds the relief will not harm public health, safety or welfare, will not injure neighboring property, and will not violate the article's overall intent.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 6 is not on the § 1-25 civil-infraction list, so keeping chickens or livestock inside the 175-foot buffer without a granted variance is a misdemeanor under §§ 1-13 and 1-16, punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day of the violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Farmington Hills?
Is there a way around the 175-foot chicken setback?
Do house pets like dogs and cats count toward the setback?
What happens if my chickens get loose?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Farmington Hills
How Farmington Hills compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Farmington Hills to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview
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