New Brunswick, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Chickens (poultry, fowl) on residential lots
- Not allowed
- Other barred animals
- Horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, fur-bearing animals
- Exempt animals
- Small household pets, subject to city licensing
- Animal structures
- None inside any dwelling or business building
- Zoning violation fine
- $100.00 to $2,500.00 per violation
- Enforcing office
- Zoning officer
Summary
The City of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey bars keeping chickens on a residential lot. Section 17.03.220 lists poultry and fowl, along with horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle and fur-bearing animals, as domesticated animals that are not allowed on any residential lot or in any dwelling. Only small household pets are exempt.
A.Keeping Animals on Residential Lots.1.No person shall keep any animal on any residential lot within the city of New Brunswick except in accordance with the provisions of this section.2.Exception: Household Pets. Subject to the licensing requirements of the applicable city code, this section shall not apply to small household animals or pets, including but not limited to dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters, parrots, parakeets, canaries, or other birds or animals usually kept as household pets.B.Domesticated Animals.1.As used in this chapter "domesticated animal" shall include but not be limited to horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, poultry, fowl, and fur-bearing animals but excluding household pets.2.No domesticated animal shall be allowed in any residential lot or dwelling or any part thereof within the city of New Brunswick.3.No building, stable, or other structure for the keeping of domesticated animals shall be located within any building used either as a dwelling or for business purposes within the city of New Brunswick.
Full Breakdown
Section 17.03.220 of the New Brunswick zoning title governs animals on residential lots. Subsection A.1 says no person shall keep any animal on any residential lot within the city of New Brunswick except in accordance with the section. Subsection A.2 carves out household pets: the section does not apply to small household animals or pets, including but not limited to dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters, parrots, parakeets, canaries, or other birds or animals usually kept as household pets, and even those stay subject to the licensing requirements of the applicable city code.
Everything else falls under subsection B. A domesticated animal is defined to include but not be limited to horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, poultry, fowl, and fur-bearing animals, excluding household pets. Backyard chickens are poultry and fowl, so they sit squarely on that list. Subsection B.2 then says no domesticated animal shall be allowed in any residential lot or dwelling or any part thereof within the city of New Brunswick. The section prints no permit, license, lot-size or flock-size path for these animals: the only exception is the household pet carve-out in A.2.
Subsection B.3 adds a structure rule. No building, stable, or other structure for the keeping of domesticated animals shall be located within any building used either as a dwelling or for business purposes within the city of New Brunswick. That covers a coop or stall built inside a house, apartment building or commercial building.
The rule also follows from the basic use clause in Section 17.03.010 C: only uses specifically identified as permitted principal uses, permitted accessory uses, permitted conditional uses, permitted signs or other permitted use are allowed, and all other uses are prohibited. The section was adopted with the 2007 zoning title, Ordinance O-050703, dated 6-6-07.
Violations & Fines
The zoning officer administers Title 17 under Section 17.08.010, inspects when a violation is found, and sends written notice ordering the condition remedied, with a second inspection to follow within thirty (30) days. Under Section 17.08.040 any person can file a written complaint with the zoning official. A violation is punishable by a fine of no less than $100.00 nor more than $2,500.00, up to thirty (30) days in jail, or both, plus costs, and each day is a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep backyard chickens in New Brunswick, NJ?
Which animals does New Brunswick treat as livestock on residential lots?
What counts as a household pet under the New Brunswick code?
Can I build a coop or stable inside my building in New Brunswick?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Brunswick
How New Brunswick compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare New Brunswick to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
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Chickens & Livestock in Nearby Cities
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