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New Brunswick, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Chickens (poultry, fowl) on residential lots
Not allowed
Other barred animals
Horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, fur-bearing animals
Exempt animals
Small household pets, subject to city licensing
Animal structures
None inside any dwelling or business building
Zoning violation fine
$100.00 to $2,500.00 per violation
Enforcing office
Zoning officer

Summary

The City of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey bars keeping chickens on a residential lot. Section 17.03.220 lists poultry and fowl, along with horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle and fur-bearing animals, as domesticated animals that are not allowed on any residential lot or in any dwelling. Only small household pets are exempt.

A.Keeping Animals on Residential Lots.1.No person shall keep any animal on any residential lot within the city of New Brunswick except in accordance with the provisions of this section.2.Exception: Household Pets. Subject to the licensing requirements of the applicable city code, this section shall not apply to small household animals or pets, including but not limited to dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters, parrots, parakeets, canaries, or other birds or animals usually kept as household pets.B.Domesticated Animals.1.As used in this chapter "domesticated animal" shall include but not be limited to horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, poultry, fowl, and fur-bearing animals but excluding household pets.2.No domesticated animal shall be allowed in any residential lot or dwelling or any part thereof within the city of New Brunswick.3.No building, stable, or other structure for the keeping of domesticated animals shall be located within any building used either as a dwelling or for business purposes within the city of New Brunswick.

Full Breakdown

Section 17.03.220 of the New Brunswick zoning title governs animals on residential lots. Subsection A.1 says no person shall keep any animal on any residential lot within the city of New Brunswick except in accordance with the section. Subsection A.2 carves out household pets: the section does not apply to small household animals or pets, including but not limited to dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters, parrots, parakeets, canaries, or other birds or animals usually kept as household pets, and even those stay subject to the licensing requirements of the applicable city code.

Everything else falls under subsection B. A domesticated animal is defined to include but not be limited to horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, poultry, fowl, and fur-bearing animals, excluding household pets. Backyard chickens are poultry and fowl, so they sit squarely on that list. Subsection B.2 then says no domesticated animal shall be allowed in any residential lot or dwelling or any part thereof within the city of New Brunswick. The section prints no permit, license, lot-size or flock-size path for these animals: the only exception is the household pet carve-out in A.2.

Subsection B.3 adds a structure rule. No building, stable, or other structure for the keeping of domesticated animals shall be located within any building used either as a dwelling or for business purposes within the city of New Brunswick. That covers a coop or stall built inside a house, apartment building or commercial building.

The rule also follows from the basic use clause in Section 17.03.010 C: only uses specifically identified as permitted principal uses, permitted accessory uses, permitted conditional uses, permitted signs or other permitted use are allowed, and all other uses are prohibited. The section was adopted with the 2007 zoning title, Ordinance O-050703, dated 6-6-07.

Violations & Fines

The zoning officer administers Title 17 under Section 17.08.010, inspects when a violation is found, and sends written notice ordering the condition remedied, with a second inspection to follow within thirty (30) days. Under Section 17.08.040 any person can file a written complaint with the zoning official. A violation is punishable by a fine of no less than $100.00 nor more than $2,500.00, up to thirty (30) days in jail, or both, plus costs, and each day is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in New Brunswick, NJ?
No. Section 17.03.220 B defines domesticated animals to include poultry and fowl and says no domesticated animal shall be allowed in any residential lot or dwelling or any part thereof within the city. Chickens are poultry, so they are barred on residential lots, and the section prints no permit or flock-size exception for them.
Which animals does New Brunswick treat as livestock on residential lots?
Section 17.03.220 B.1 lists horses, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, poultry, fowl, and fur-bearing animals as domesticated animals, and the list is not limited to those. Household pets are excluded from the definition. None of them are allowed on a residential lot or in a dwelling in the City of New Brunswick.
What counts as a household pet under the New Brunswick code?
Section 17.03.220 A.2 names dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, gerbils, hamsters, parrots, parakeets, canaries, and other birds or animals usually kept as household pets. The exemption is for small household animals, and it stays subject to the licensing requirements of the applicable city code, so a pet license is still due where the code requires one.
Can I build a coop or stable inside my building in New Brunswick?
No. Section 17.03.220 B.3 says no building, stable, or other structure for the keeping of domesticated animals shall be located within any building used either as a dwelling or for business purposes within the city of New Brunswick. That applies to houses, apartment buildings and commercial buildings alike.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

How New Brunswick compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare New Brunswick to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview

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