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Washington, DC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

Code
DC Code §§ 8-1801–8-1814
Big Cats/Bears
Prohibited
Ferrets
Legal
Pet Store Law
Shelter/rescue animals only

Summary

DC regulates exotic pet ownership under DC Code 8-1801 through 8-1814 and the DC Health Department. Certain wild and dangerous animals are prohibited. The Animal Care and Control Omnibus Amendment Act of 2022 requires pet stores to sell only shelter or rescue animals.

(j)(1) Except as provided in this subsection, a person shall not import into the District, possess, display, offer for sale, trade, barter, exchange, or adoption, or give as a household pet, any living member of the animal kingdom, including those born or raised in captivity, except the following:

(A) Domestic dogs, excluding hybrids with wolves, coyotes, or jackals;

(B) Domestic cats, excluding hybrids with ocelots or margays;

(C) Domesticated rodents and rabbits;

(D) Captive-bred species of common cage birds, including chickens;

(E) Non-venomous snakes, fish, and turtles, traditionally kept in the home for pleasure rather than for commercial purposes;

(F) Ferrets; and

(G) Racing pigeons, when kept in compliance with permit requirements.

(2) A person may offer any of the species enumerated in paragraph (1) of this subsection to a public zoo, park, or museum for exhibition purposes.

(3) This section shall not apply to federally licensed animal exhibitors; provided, that the Mayor shall retain the authority to restrict the movement of any prohibited animal into the District and the conditions under which those movements are made.

(4) The Mayor may allow a licensed wildlife rehabilitator, licensed veterinarian, or licensed animal shelter to maintain an animal prohibited in this subsection for treatment or pending appropriate disposition.

Source: DC Code § 8-1801 – Animal ControlView official code

Full Breakdown

DC regulates exotic and wild animal ownership through a combination of DC Code 8-1801 through 8-1814 and DC Health regulations. Dangerous wild animals including big cats, bears, wolves, venomous reptiles, and primates are generally prohibited as pets. The DC Health Department maintains oversight of animal-related health risks. The Animal Care and Control Omnibus Amendment Act of 2022 prohibits pet stores from selling commercially bred animals: only shelter or rescue animals may be sold. Ferrets are legal in DC (unlike some jurisdictions). Reptile ownership is permitted with restrictions on venomous species. Owners of unusual animals should confirm legality with DC Animal Care and Control before acquisition.

Violations & Fines

Keeping prohibited animals may result in seizure of the animal, civil fines, and potential criminal charges depending on the species and danger level.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own an exotic pet in Washington?
DC regulates exotic pet ownership under DC Code 8-1801 through 8-1814 and the DC Health Department. Certain wild and dangerous animals are prohibited. The Animal Care and Control Omnibus Amendment Act of 2022 requires pet stores to sell only shelter or rescue animals.
What exotic animals are prohibited in Washington?
Code: DC Code §§ 8-1801–8-1814. Big Cats/Bears: Prohibited. Ferrets: Legal. Pet Store Law: Shelter/rescue animals only.

Sources & Official References

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