Washington, DC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Code
- DC Code §§ 8-1801–8-1814
- Big Cats/Bears
- Prohibited
- Ferrets
- Legal
- Pet Store Law
- Shelter/rescue animals only
Summary
DC regulates exotic pet ownership under DC Code 8-1801 through 8-1814 and the DC Health Department. Certain wild and dangerous animals are prohibited. The Animal Care and Control Omnibus Amendment Act of 2022 requires pet stores to sell only shelter or rescue animals.
(j)(1) Except as provided in this subsection, a person shall not import into the District, possess, display, offer for sale, trade, barter, exchange, or adoption, or give as a household pet, any living member of the animal kingdom, including those born or raised in captivity, except the following:
(A) Domestic dogs, excluding hybrids with wolves, coyotes, or jackals;
(B) Domestic cats, excluding hybrids with ocelots or margays;
(C) Domesticated rodents and rabbits;
(D) Captive-bred species of common cage birds, including chickens;
(E) Non-venomous snakes, fish, and turtles, traditionally kept in the home for pleasure rather than for commercial purposes;
(F) Ferrets; and
(G) Racing pigeons, when kept in compliance with permit requirements.
(2) A person may offer any of the species enumerated in paragraph (1) of this subsection to a public zoo, park, or museum for exhibition purposes.
(3) This section shall not apply to federally licensed animal exhibitors; provided, that the Mayor shall retain the authority to restrict the movement of any prohibited animal into the District and the conditions under which those movements are made.
(4) The Mayor may allow a licensed wildlife rehabilitator, licensed veterinarian, or licensed animal shelter to maintain an animal prohibited in this subsection for treatment or pending appropriate disposition.
Full Breakdown
DC regulates exotic and wild animal ownership through a combination of DC Code 8-1801 through 8-1814 and DC Health regulations. Dangerous wild animals including big cats, bears, wolves, venomous reptiles, and primates are generally prohibited as pets. The DC Health Department maintains oversight of animal-related health risks. The Animal Care and Control Omnibus Amendment Act of 2022 prohibits pet stores from selling commercially bred animals: only shelter or rescue animals may be sold. Ferrets are legal in DC (unlike some jurisdictions). Reptile ownership is permitted with restrictions on venomous species. Owners of unusual animals should confirm legality with DC Animal Care and Control before acquisition.
Violations & Fines
Keeping prohibited animals may result in seizure of the animal, civil fines, and potential criminal charges depending on the species and danger level.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own an exotic pet in Washington?
What exotic animals are prohibited in Washington?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
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