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West Des Moines, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 front yard setback
30 feet
R-1 rear yard setback
35 feet
R-1 minimum side yard
7 feet
RE front/rear yard setback
50 feet
Garage facing a street setback
25 feet minimum
First-violation civil penalty
up to $750.00

Summary

West Des Moines Development Services enforces yard setback minimums for single-family lots under City Code Table 7.2. Front yards run 30 feet in the R-1 district and up to 50 feet in Residential Estate, rear yards reach 35 feet, and side yards drop to 7 feet in R-1 but only 5 feet in SF-CR, SF-VJ, VJHB and MH districts.

TABLE 7.2 Setbacks And Building Separations4 - Standard Lots

RS Required 5,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 SF- Standards OS RE To To To Sq. Ft. R-1 CR SF-VJ VJHB MH5 7,999 9,999 14,999 Or Sq. Ft. Sq. Ft. Sq. Ft. Greater Front yard 50' 50' 30' 35' 35' 35' 30' 20' 20' 20' 20' setback1,2 Rear yard 50' 50' 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' 20' 35' 35' 10' setback Minimum side yard 50' 20' 7' 8' 8' 8' 7' 5' 5' 5' 5' setback on any 1 side

Full Breakdown

City Code Table 7.2, adopted under Title 9, Chapter 7, sets the minimum front, rear and side yard setbacks for principal dwellings across every single-family zoning district in the City of West Des Moines: Agricultural/Open Space (OS), Residential Estate (RE), Residential Single-Family (RS, tiered by lot size from 5,000 to over 15,000 square feet), R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, VJHB and MH. In R-1 the front yard is 30 feet, the rear yard 35 feet, and the minimum side yard on any one side is 7 feet, with a minimum sum of both side yards of 14 feet.

RE lots carry a 50 foot front and rear yard with a 20 foot side yard. All setbacks are measured from the closest part of the building foundation, not the roofline; on lots with a required setback of 7 feet or more, eaves and overhangs may still project up to 2 feet into the setback but no part of the structure may come within 5 feet of the property line. A detached or attached garage facing a public or private street must sit at least 25 feet back from the sidewalk or curb, or 20 feet where the garage faces an alley.

Corner lots must add 25 feet to the district's minimum lot width. Reduced setbacks down to a 25 foot front, 30 foot rear and 6 foot side yard are available on qualifying small lots (5,000 to 7,999 square feet) under Table 7.2 Note 3, but numerical variances are then barred for the principal dwelling.

Violations & Fines

Development Services reviews setback compliance at building permit issuance and can deny or condition a permit that encroaches on Table 7.2 minimums. An encroachment discovered after construction is a municipal infraction under City Code section 1-4-1: a civil offense punishable by a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense, enforced through a citation and civil citation hearing rather than criminal court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the front yard setback in West Des Moines' R-1 district?
City Code Table 7.2 sets the R-1 front yard setback at 30 feet, measured from the closest part of the building foundation to the property line, with an additional 25 foot setback required for any garage facing a public or private street.
Can a porch or deck extend into the required setback?
Yes. Note 2 to Table 7.2 allows open porches and decks with a minimum 6 foot depth to encroach up to 8 feet into the standard lot front yard setback, though eaves, overhangs and ground-mounted equipment still cannot come within the closer clearances set for building projections.
What happens if a structure violates the setback after it is built?
Development Services can cite the property owner for a municipal infraction under City Code section 1-4-1, a civil offense carrying a penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat violation of the same ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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