West Des Moines, IA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- R-1 front yard setback
- 30 feet
- R-1 rear yard setback
- 35 feet
- R-1 minimum side yard
- 7 feet
- RE front/rear yard setback
- 50 feet
- Garage facing a street setback
- 25 feet minimum
- First-violation civil penalty
- up to $750.00
Summary
West Des Moines Development Services enforces yard setback minimums for single-family lots under City Code Table 7.2. Front yards run 30 feet in the R-1 district and up to 50 feet in Residential Estate, rear yards reach 35 feet, and side yards drop to 7 feet in R-1 but only 5 feet in SF-CR, SF-VJ, VJHB and MH districts.
TABLE 7.2 Setbacks And Building Separations4 - Standard Lots
RS Required 5,000 8,000 10,000 15,000 SF- Standards OS RE To To To Sq. Ft. R-1 CR SF-VJ VJHB MH5 7,999 9,999 14,999 Or Sq. Ft. Sq. Ft. Sq. Ft. Greater Front yard 50' 50' 30' 35' 35' 35' 30' 20' 20' 20' 20' setback1,2 Rear yard 50' 50' 35' 35' 35' 35' 35' 20' 35' 35' 10' setback Minimum side yard 50' 20' 7' 8' 8' 8' 7' 5' 5' 5' 5' setback on any 1 side
Full Breakdown
City Code Table 7.2, adopted under Title 9, Chapter 7, sets the minimum front, rear and side yard setbacks for principal dwellings across every single-family zoning district in the City of West Des Moines: Agricultural/Open Space (OS), Residential Estate (RE), Residential Single-Family (RS, tiered by lot size from 5,000 to over 15,000 square feet), R-1, SF-CR, SF-VJ, VJHB and MH. In R-1 the front yard is 30 feet, the rear yard 35 feet, and the minimum side yard on any one side is 7 feet, with a minimum sum of both side yards of 14 feet.
RE lots carry a 50 foot front and rear yard with a 20 foot side yard. All setbacks are measured from the closest part of the building foundation, not the roofline; on lots with a required setback of 7 feet or more, eaves and overhangs may still project up to 2 feet into the setback but no part of the structure may come within 5 feet of the property line. A detached or attached garage facing a public or private street must sit at least 25 feet back from the sidewalk or curb, or 20 feet where the garage faces an alley.
Corner lots must add 25 feet to the district's minimum lot width. Reduced setbacks down to a 25 foot front, 30 foot rear and 6 foot side yard are available on qualifying small lots (5,000 to 7,999 square feet) under Table 7.2 Note 3, but numerical variances are then barred for the principal dwelling.
Violations & Fines
Development Services reviews setback compliance at building permit issuance and can deny or condition a permit that encroaches on Table 7.2 minimums. An encroachment discovered after construction is a municipal infraction under City Code section 1-4-1: a civil offense punishable by a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense, enforced through a citation and civil citation hearing rather than criminal court.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the front yard setback in West Des Moines' R-1 district?
Can a porch or deck extend into the required setback?
What happens if a structure violates the setback after it is built?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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