Tree Protection in Montgomery County, MD (2026)
3 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 2 cities in Montgomery County, Maryland.
Verified from official government sources
Heritage & Protected Trees
Montgomery County has no separate heritage-tree ordinance, but its Forest Conservation Law protects officially designated champion trees and unusual specimen trees: any development or land-disturbing activity that would remove one requires Planning Board approval of a tree save plan first.
Montgomery County Champion & Specimen Tree Rules
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County Code § 22A-6(a)
An activity or development that is exempt under Section 22A-5 except for the clearing of a specimen or champion tree, or that impacts a specimen or champion tree, requires the approval of a tree save plan. The tree save plan must require tree preservation or planting of mitigation trees at a ratio of one caliper inch replaced for every 4 inches of trunk diameter removed, measured at 4.5 feet ab...
Protected Tree Species
Montgomery County flags champion, specimen, and state/federally listed rare trees as priority-retention resources under Chapter 22A: removing one without an approved tree save plan or a Section 22A-21 variance triggers Planning Department enforcement, even on land otherwise exempt from forest conservation review.
Montgomery County Champion & Specimen Tree Protections
Significant RestrictionsMontgomery County Code § 22A-12(b)(3)
The following trees...are priority for retention and protection and must be left in an undisturbed condition unless the Planning Board or Planning Director...finds that the applicant qualifies for a variance under Section 22A-21: ...(B) Any tree that is...designated by the State or County as a national, State, or County champion tree; (C) Any tree with a diameter, measured at 4.5 feet above the...
Parkway Planting
Street trees on Montgomery County road rights-of-way must follow Department of Transportation design standards; private-road plantings follow the Planning Board's Chapter 22A technical manual.
Montgomery County Street Tree Planting Rules
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County Code § 49-33(i)(1)
On public road rights-of-way, street trees must be planted in accordance with design standards of the Department of Transportation. On private road rights-of-way and easements, street trees must be planted in accordance with the technical manual adopted by the Planning Board under Chapter 22A. (2) The Department of Permitting Services, the Department of Transportation, and the staff of ...
Tree Protection by City in Montgomery County
2 cities in Montgomery County have their own tree protection rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.
All Montgomery County ordinances
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