HOA Rules in Montgomery County, MD (2026)
7 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 1 city in Montgomery County, Maryland.
Verified from official government sources
Board Procedures
HOAs in Montgomery County are governed by the Maryland Homeowners Association Act (Real Property Article 11B) which requires open board meetings, annual meetings with quorum, advance notice of meetings, and financial transparency. Board elections must follow the procedures in the governing documents and Maryland law.
Montgomery County HOA Board Procedures
Some RestrictionsMaryland Real Property Article Section 11B-101 (Maryland Homeowners Association Act - Governing Body)
Section 11B-101. (h) "Governing body" means the homeowners association, board of directors, or other entity established to govern the development. (i) (1) "Homeowners association" means a person having the authority to enforce the provisions of a declaration. (2) "Homeowners association" includes an incorporated or unincorporated association. (g) "Electronic transmission" means any form of comm...
Architectural Review
Most Montgomery County HOAs require homeowners to submit exterior modification requests to an architectural review committee (ARC) before making changes. This applies to paint colors, additions, fencing, landscaping, solar panels, and other visible modifications. Maryland law limits HOA authority over solar and EV charging installations.
Montgomery County HOA Architectural Review
Heavy RestrictionsMaryland Real Property Article Section 11B-101 (Maryland Homeowners Association Act - Definitions)
Section 11B-101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated, unless the context requires otherwise. (a-1) "Accessory dwelling unit" has the meaning stated in Section 4-501 of the Land Use Article. (b) "Common areas" means property which is owned or leased by a homeowners association. (c) "Declarant" means any person who subjects property to a declaration. (d) (1) "Declara...
Assessment & Dues
Maryland HOA Act (Real Property 11B) governs assessment collection in Montgomery County HOAs. Regular assessments must be established by the budget adopted by the board. Special assessments may require membership approval depending on the governing documents. HOAs can lien and foreclose for unpaid assessments.
Montgomery County HOA Assessment and Dues Rules
Some RestrictionsMaryland Real Property Article Section 11B-101 (Maryland Homeowners Association Act - Definitions; Mandatory Fees)
Section 11B-101. (d) (1) "Declaration" means an instrument, however denominated, recorded among the land records of the county in which the property of the declarant is located, that creates the authority for a homeowners association to impose on lots, or on the owners or occupants of lots, or on another homeowners association, condominium, or cooperative housing corporation any mandatory fee i...
Dispute Resolution
Maryland law provides multiple paths for resolving HOA disputes, including internal hearings, the Montgomery County Office of Consumer Protection, MHIC mediation, and court action. The Maryland HOA Act requires fair hearing procedures before fines can be imposed on homeowners.
Montgomery County HOA Dispute Resolution
Some RestrictionsMaryland Real Property Article Section 11B-101 (Maryland Homeowners Association Act - Definitions)
Section 11B-101. (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated, unless the context requires otherwise. (e) "Depository" or "homeowners association depository" means the document file created by the clerk of the court of each county and the City of Baltimore where a homeowners association may periodically deposit information as required by this title. (h) "Governing body" mea...
CC&R Enforcement
Montgomery County HOAs enforce covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) through violation notices, fines, and lien authority under the Maryland HOA Act. The enforcement process must follow fair hearing procedures. Maryland law limits HOA authority in certain areas including solar installations and display of flags.
Montgomery County HOA CC&R Enforcement
Some RestrictionsMaryland Real Property Article Section 11B-101 (Maryland Homeowners Association Act - Enforcement Authority)
Section 11B-101. (i) (1) "Homeowners association" means a person having the authority to enforce the provisions of a declaration. (2) "Homeowners association" includes an incorporated or unincorporated association. (l) "Recorded covenants and restrictions" means any instrument of writing which is recorded in the land records of the jurisdiction within which a lot is located, and which instrumen...
HOA Fines & Enforcement
Montgomery County lets HOA owners dispute a fine before the Commission on Common Ownership Communities, and once a dispute is filed the association cannot enforce that fine until the case is resolved.
Montgomery County HOA Fine Dispute Rights
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County Code § 10B-9(e)
Except as provided in Section 10B-9A, when a dispute is filed with the Commission, a community association must not take any action to enforce or implement the association's decision, other than filing a civil action under subsection (f), until the process under this Article is completed. (f) Any party may file a civil action arising out of an association document or a law regulating the ...
Board Governance
Montgomery County regulates HOA board elections under Chapter 10B: associations must give 10-90 days' notice, ban cumulative voting, and elect governing bodies to staggered three-year terms unless documents say otherwise.
Montgomery County HOA Election and Voting Rules
Some RestrictionsMontgomery County Code § 10B-17
(a) Election dates and procedures. Not less than 10 nor more than 90 days before an election for the governing body of an association, the governing body must notify all members of the association of election procedures and the date of the election. An initial election for the governing body must be held not later than 60 days after the date that 50 percent of the units have been conveyed by th...
HOA Rules by City in Montgomery County
1 cities in Montgomery County have their own hoa rules rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.
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