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Building Safety in Montgomery County, MD (2026)

10 county-level rules, plus city-specific rules for 2 cities in Montgomery County, Maryland.

Verified from official government sources

Note: These county rules apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. If you live within an incorporated city, that city's own rules apply: see the city list below.

Elevator Maintenance

Montgomery County's building code requires elevators and other service equipment in every building to be kept in good working order at all times, and makes it unlawful for an owner to let a structure or its exitways go unsafe.

Montgomery County Elevator Maintenance Rule

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 8-5

(a) All buildings and structures and all parts thereof, both existing and new, shall be maintained in a safe and sanitary condition. All service equipment, means of egress, devices and safeguards which are required by this chapter in a building or which were required by a previous statute in a building when erected, altered or repaired, shall be maintained in good working order. (b) It shall be...

Fire Sprinkler Requirements

Montgomery County requires a fire sprinkler system in every dwelling unit and attached accessory structure before the County will issue a building permit for new or reconstructed residential buildings, per County Code Section 8-29A.

Montgomery County Residential Fire Sprinkler Mandate

Heavy Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 8-29A(b)

The County must not issue a building permit for the construction or reconstruction of any residential building unless the plans include the installation in each dwelling unit and any attached accessory structure of a fire sprinkler system.    (c)    The County Executive must issue regulations to implement this Section. The regulations may authorize the Director to approve the use of specific co...

Childcare Center Rules

Montgomery County's Fire Safety Code exempts a day care center from automatic sprinklers only if it serves 30 or fewer clients, uses only ground-floor rooms, and every one of those rooms has an exterior exit door at grade.

Montgomery County Day Care Center Sprinkler Rule

Some Restrictions

COMCOR 22.00.07.250

Automatic sprinkler protection is not required if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the day care center has not more than 30 clients; (2) all rooms used for day care are located on the level of exit discharge; and (3) all rooms used for day care have at least one exterior exit door at grade level.

Door Locking Hardware

Every entrance and exit door on a rental dwelling unit or personal living quarters building in Montgomery County must have a working deadbolt with at least a one-inch throw.

Montgomery County Deadbolt Lock Rule

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 26-8(d)(4)(A)

(4) Door locks. (A) Each swinging entrance and exit door to a personal living quarters building, individual living unit, or rental dwelling unit must have a deadbolt lock with a minimum one-inch throw, or another acceptable security device. Security measures other than the manufacturer's latch are not required for a door which only allows access to a balcony located at least 3 stories above the...

Green Building Code

Montgomery County requires new construction and major renovations to meet the 2021 International Green Construction Code, adopted alongside the IBC and IECC by executive regulation and enforced by the Department of Permitting Services.

Montgomery County Green Building Code

Some Restrictions

COMCOR 08.00.02.01

This regulation is adopted under Sections 8-13, 8-14, and 51-12 of the Montgomery County Code (MCC), 2014, as amended, and applies to the construction, alteration, addition, repair, removal, demolition, use, location, occupancy, and/or maintenance of all buildings, structures, and swimming pools and spas... This regulation adopts the 2021 editions of the IBC, the IECC, the IgCC, the IMC, the IF...

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Owners of pre-2008 single-unit, two-unit, and townhouse dwellings with a fuel-burning appliance or attached garage must install carbon monoxide alarms near bedrooms and on every occupiable level.

Montgomery County Carbon Monoxide Detector Rule

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 26-8A

(1) The owner of each occupied single-unit, two-unit, and townhouse dwelling unit containing a fuel burning appliance or attached garage must install carbon monoxide detection and warning equipment. (2) Carbon monoxide alarms or detectors must be installed as follows: (A) outside of each separate dwelling unit sleeping area and in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms; and (B) on every occupia...

Building Permits

Montgomery County requires a Department of Permitting Services permit before you enlarge, alter, remove, or demolish a building under Code § 8-24(a): cosmetic ordinary repairs are exempt, but structural, electrical, and plumbing work is not.

Montgomery County Renovation Permit Rules

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 8-24(a)

It is unlawful to construct, enlarge, alter, remove or demolish a building or change the occupancy of a building from one use group to another requiring greater strength, exitway or sanitary provisions; ... without first filing an application with the department in writing and obtaining the required permit therefor; except, that ordinary repairs as defined in Section 8-3 which do not involve an...

Electrical Permits

Montgomery County requires a permit from the Department of Permitting Services before any covered electrical equipment is installed, repaired, or maintained, under a code built on the 2017 National Electrical Code.

Montgomery County Electrical Permit Required

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 17-15(a)

Except as provided in section 17-1 of this Chapter, no electrical equipment which is subject to the provisions of this Chapter may be installed, repaired or maintained until a permit therefor has been issued by the Department.    (b)   Application generally. Except as provided in subsection (c), all applications for permits must be in writing and in such form as may be prescribed by the Departm...

Plumbing Permits

Montgomery County bars anyone from installing, repairing, or maintaining plumbing or gas fitting equipment without a Department of Permitting Services master or journeyman license, and adopted WSSC plumbing regulations govern the work itself.

Montgomery County Plumbing License and Permit Rules

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 34-16

It shall be unlawful for any person to install, repair or maintain any plumbing or gas fitting equipment unless such person shall have obtained a license as provided for in this article.

Building Inspections

Montgomery County requires 24 hours' notice before starting permitted work and before covering up footings, reinforcement, or fire stopping.

Montgomery County Building Permit Inspections

Some Restrictions

Montgomery County Code § 8-25(h)

At least twenty-four (24) hours' notice of start of work under a building permit shall be given to the department unless this requirement is waived in the building permit. At least twenty-four (24) hours' notice shall be given the department for inspection of footings, concrete reinforcement, fire stopping and similar details before they are covered up.

Building Safety by City in Montgomery County

2 cities in Montgomery County have their own building safety rules. Each link goes to that city's dedicated page with code citations.

All Montgomery County ordinances

See every category we cover for Montgomery County: parking, noise, fences, fires, animals, pools, and more.

Montgomery County Ordinance Hub →