A data center in unincorporated Santa Clara County must not exceed 55 dBA daytime or 45 dBA nighttime at a neighboring residential property line under Noise Ordinance Section B11-152. Air-handling equipment carries a stricter 45 dBA residential-line cap.
Santa Clara County's Noise Ordinance β Ordinance Code Division B11, Chapter VIII (Control of Noise and Vibration), Section B11-152 β sets exterior noise limits measured at the receiving property. For one- and two-family residential property the limit is 55 dBA during the day (7 a.m.-10 p.m.) and 45 dBA at night (10 p.m.-7 a.m.); commercial is 65/60 and light industrial 70. The ordinance's air-conditioning and air-handling equipment rule is tighter, barring such equipment β the category covering data-center cooling β from exceeding 45 dBA at a neighboring residential property line, or 40 dBA at a patio or living-area window nearest the unit.
Noise above the Section B11-152 limits at a neighboring property line is a violation enforced by the County; operators can be required to mitigate cooling and generator noise until measured sound conforms.
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