Minnehaha County's Parks Ordinance ('Control, Regulation and Use of Parks') governs the three county-owned parks: Bucher Prairie Park, Perry Nature Area, and Wall Lake Park. The published parks-department description states that parks are open year-round dawn-to-dusk (excluding winter months), pets must be leashed, and alcohol is prohibited. The ordinance does NOT expressly mention drones, UAS, or model aircraft — the county has not posted any specific overlay rule banning drone takeoff or landing in its parks. Operators must therefore follow FAA recreational rules (49 U.S.C. 44809) or Part 107 (for commercial work) and respect the general dawn-to-dusk operating window, the prohibition on disturbing other visitors, and the LAANC airspace shelf around Sioux Falls Regional Airport / Joe Foss Field. Within state parks managed by SD Game, Fish & Parks (such as Palisades State Park near Garretson on the Minnehaha/Garretson border), separate state-park rules apply, and SD GFP generally requires advance permission for UAS operations in state parks.
The three county parks each have a distinct character: Wall Lake Park sits on a 233-acre natural lake popular with swimmers, boaters, and anglers; Bucher Prairie Park is a 138-acre restored tallgrass prairie managed primarily for habitat; Perry Nature Area is a 26-acre trail and wildlife area along the Big Sioux River. Because the county ordinance is silent on UAS, the operative considerations are: (a) FAA controlled-airspace status — Wall Lake and the western parks may fall within the Sioux Falls Class C airspace shelf at low altitudes, requiring LAANC authorization; (b) the dawn-to-dusk park hours effectively bar twilight and night flights without specific FAA night-operation rule compliance (Part 107.29 anti-collision lighting); (c) the general prohibition on disturbing visitors means a drone flight that buzzes swimmers at Wall Lake or harasses wildlife at Bucher Prairie may be grounds for removal even without a specific drone rule; (d) SDCL 22-21-1 invasion of privacy still applies if a drone is used to record swimmers or boat occupants without consent. Adjoining state parks: Palisades State Park (managed by SD GFP) and Big Sioux State Recreation Area separately require permission for UAS operations under GFP park rules — operators planning multi-park missions should call GFP at (605) 773-3391 in advance.
The county Parks Ordinance authorizes park-staff and law-enforcement removal of any person violating posted rules or disturbing the peace of other visitors. Specific violations of FAA rules are enforced by the FAA (Part 107 civil penalties up to $32,666 per violation). State overlays: SDCL 22-21-1 invasion of privacy (Class 1 misdemeanor) for unconsented recording in private settings; SDCL 41-1-19.2 (harassment of wildlife) where a drone disturbs game animals. SD Game, Fish & Parks separately enforces UAS rules in state parks; unauthorized UAS in a state park can result in citation and equipment seizure.
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Minnehaha County, SD
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