Seattle adopted the 2021 Existing Building Code recognizing URM retrofits on November 15, 2024. The city has identified over 1,100 collapse-hazard unreinforced masonry buildings housing or employing over 22,000 people. Compliance is currently voluntary but mandatory retrofits are planned once supportive resources are established. Two retrofit pathways exist: code-based and the Alternate Method similar to California's Bolts+ approach.
Seattle faces an 86% chance of experiencing a damaging earthquake in the next 50 years. The city has identified over 1,100 unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings that pose collapse hazards. The 2021 Seattle Existing Building Code, adopted November 15, 2024, defines minimum standards for URM buildings to be recognized as 'Retrofitted' in the City's URM database and codifies the Alternate Method for the Seismic Improvement of URMs. Two retrofit pathways are available: the full code-based method (meeting current seismic standards) and the Alternate Method, similar to California's 'Bolts+' approach, which is less restrictive and reduces retrofit costs for qualifying buildings. Buildings eligible for the Alternate Method must meet criteria for wall and mortar strength and building layout. The Seattle Department of Construction and Inspections (SDCI) maintains a public database of URM buildings and their retrofit status. The city has applied for FEMA federal grant funding to support URM retrofits in underserved communities and is exploring a transfer of development rights program that would allow URM owners to sell unused development rights to fund seismic improvements. Mandatory retrofit requirements are planned for the future once the city has established supportive financial resources.
Currently, URM retrofits are voluntary. Once mandatory requirements take effect, non-compliant buildings will face enforcement action from SDCI, potentially including occupancy restrictions, fines, and required retrofit timelines. Buildings that have not been retrofitted remain classified as collapse hazards in the city's URM database.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
Seattle, WA
Seattle short-term rental guests must comply with Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 25.08 (Noise Control), which sets a 55 dBA daytime limit and a 45 dBA nightt...
Seattle, WA
Seattle banned single-use plastic carryout bags in July 2012 β one of the first major US cities. Washington State then preempted with a statewide ban effecti...
Seattle, WA
Seattle Municipal Code regulates outdoor lighting through zoning standards in Β§23.45 (residential) and Β§23.47A (commercial). Fully-shielded fixtures are requ...
Seattle, WA
Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 6.600 does not impose a dedicated off-street parking requirement on short-term rentals, and SMC 23.42.060 (Land Use Code) does...
Seattle, WA
Seattle enforces the federal Tobacco 21 minimum age and Washington RCW 70.345 (effective Jan 2020), prohibiting all tobacco and vape sales to anyone under 21...
Seattle, WA
Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 6.600 limits a short-term rental operator to a maximum of two dwelling units citywide: the operator's primary residence (where...
See how Seattle's soft-story retrofit rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.