Seattle, WA Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum two units
- Maximum two units per operator (primary residence + 1 secondary)
- Primary residence: operator
- Primary residence: operator must live there more than 6 months a year
- ADU/DADU/in-law unit can
- ADU/DADU/in-law unit can serve as the primary unit
- Rooms without separate
- Rooms without separate kitchen/bath do not count toward 2-unit cap
- STRs prohibited in
- STRs prohibited in RVs, tents, garages, boats, live-work, floating homes
- License number STR-OPLI-##-######
- License number STR-OPLI-##-###### must appear on every listing
Summary
Seattle Municipal Code Chapter 6.600 limits a short-term rental operator to a maximum of two dwelling units citywide: the operator's primary residence (where they live more than six months a year) and one secondary unit within Seattle, with grandfathered exceptions for some Downtown Urban Core legacy listings. SMC 6.600 does not set a specific guest-per-bedroom cap, but the underlying dwelling is still subject to occupancy and life-safety standards in the Building, Fire, and Housing codes. STRs are prohibited in RVs, tents, garages, boats, floating residences, waterfront residences, live-work units, and commercial caretaker quarters.
The City's short-term rental ordinance limits the number of units that any one short-term rental operator can operate. (An operator can be a single person, a marital unit, a group of people, or a corporate entity such as an LLC.) The licensing process requires you to include the addresses of specific units to your operator license. Most short-term rental operators may operate two units: the operator's primary residence and a secondary unit, one in which the operator does not live. The primary unit may be an attached or detached accessory dwelling unit (ADU or DADU) or an "in-law" apartment contained within a larger housing unit. Rented rooms without their own kitchens and bathrooms do not count towards an operator's two units and do not require an additional license.
Full Breakdown
060, a short-term rental is the rental of a dwelling unit (or part of one) for fewer than 30 consecutive nights. An operator may hold an STR operator license for up to two units in Seattle: one primary residence, in which the operator lives more than six months of the year, plus one secondary unit located within city limits. The primary unit may include an attached or detached accessory dwelling unit (ADU/DADU) or an in-law apartment within the operator's primary residence. Rented rooms within the primary or secondary unit that lack their own kitchen and bathroom do not count as separate units and do not require a separate license, but they are still covered by the operator's existing license.
Limited grandfather rights exist for legacy operators in the Downtown Urban Core who registered before September 30, 2017 and meet additional conditions; renter-occupied units generally cannot be operated as STRs except under that legacy exception. STRs are categorically prohibited in RVs, tents, garages, boats, floating on-water residences, shoreline waterfront residences, live-work units, and caretaker's quarters in commercial/industrial buildings. 600 itself does not assign a numeric guests-per-bedroom cap; instead, the operator must comply with applicable Building Code, Housing and Building Maintenance Code (SMC Title 22), and Fire Code occupant-load and habitable-room standards for the structure.
Each listing must display the STR operator license number in the format STR-OPLI-##-######, and non-primary residence STRs must also be registered under the Rental Registration and Inspection Ordinance (RRIO) with periodic inspections every 5 to 10 years.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a required STR operator license carries a $500 penalty for a first violation and $1,000 for second and subsequent violations under SMC 6.600. Operating without a Seattle business license tax certificate is a separate citation of approximately $513. SDCI can pursue land use and housing-code violations under SMC 23.42.060 and Title 22 with fines reported in published guidance at $150 to $500 per day, plus inspection charges. Failure to display the operator license number on listings, exceeding the two-unit cap, or operating in a prohibited structure type can result in license suspension or revocation by FAS, in addition to per-day code-compliance penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many short-term rentals can one Seattle operator run?
Does SMC 6.600 set a maximum number of guests per bedroom?
Can I rent out a basement room without a separate STR license?
What happens if I exceed the two-unit limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Seattle
Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington short-term rentals overview
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Occupancy Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle occupancy limits.