Atlanta requires erosion and sediment control for all land-disturbing activities under City Code Chapter 74, Article III and the Georgia Erosion and Sedimentation Act (O.C.G.A. Β§12-7). The city enforces stringent erosion control standards as part of its obligations under the Chattahoochee River watershed protections and its federal consent decree for sewer system improvements.
All land-disturbing activities must implement Best Management Practices (BMPs) before grading begins. Sites disturbing one acre or more require a Land Disturbance Permit (LDP) and must file a Notice of Intent with the Georgia EPD for coverage under the state NPDES Construction General Permit. Required erosion controls include silt fences, sediment basins, construction entrances with wash racks, inlet protection, and temporary seeding of exposed soils within 14 days. A 25-foot undisturbed buffer is required along all perennial streams and a 75-foot impervious surface setback along the Chattahoochee River corridor.
Violations of the erosion control ordinance carry civil penalties up to $1,000 per day under Atlanta Code Β§74-103. The city may issue stop-work orders immediately upon discovery of sediment leaving a construction site. Failure to obtain a Land Disturbance Permit is a separate violation. Georgia EPD may impose additional state fines up to $25,000 per day for NPDES permit violations.
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