FEMA flood zone rules in Menasha, WI β also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules β determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
The City of Menasha regulates floodplain development through Chapter 13-3 (Floodplain Zoning) of Title 13 of the Menasha Municipal Code, adopted under Wis. Stat. Sec. 87.30 and conforming to Wis. Admin. Code Chapter NR 116 and 44 CFR 59-72. Section 13-3 establishes a Floodway District (13-3.C), Flood Fringe District (13-3.D), and General Floodplain District (13-3.E), with general provisions in 13-3.B and administration in 13-3.G. Lake Winnebago and the Fox River are the primary flood sources, and FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps for Winnebago and Calumet Counties define the Special Flood Hazard Areas regulated by the city.
Wis. Stat. Sec. 87.30 requires every Wisconsin municipality with mapped floodplain or that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program to adopt a floodplain zoning ordinance meeting the minimum standards of Wis. Admin. Code Chapter NR 116 and 44 CFR Parts 59-72; if a municipality fails to do so within one year of adequate engineering data being available, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources will adopt one on the municipality's behalf. The City of Menasha discharges this duty through Chapter 13-3 of Title 13. The chapter is structured as: 13-3.A Floodplain Zoning (purpose/title), 13-3.B General Provisions, 13-3.C Floodway District (FW), 13-3.D Flood Fringe District (FF), 13-3.E General Floodplain District (GFP), 13-3.F Nonconforming Uses, 13-3.G Administration, 13-3.H Amendments, and 13-3.I Enforcement and Penalties. Menasha straddles Winnebago and Calumet Counties at the north end of Lake Winnebago and along the lower Fox River, both of which carry mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas on FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps available through the FEMA Map Service Center and the Wisconsin DNR Floodplain Mapping program. Under NR 116 standards as carried into 13-3.C/D, new residential structures and most fill are prohibited in the regulatory floodway, and in the flood fringe the lowest floor of any habitable space must be elevated to or above the flood protection elevation (regional flood elevation plus a freeboard, typically 2 feet). The Zoning Administrator under 13-3.G issues floodplain permits, which must be obtained before a building permit may be released.
Wis. Stat. Sec. 87.30 and Wis. Admin. Code NR 116.21 require local enforcement of floodplain zoning, and Sec. 13-3.I (Enforcement and Penalties) carries this into Menasha law. Violations such as filling, building, or occupying habitable space in the floodway, or building below the flood protection elevation in the flood fringe, may result in citations, daily forfeitures, stop-work and restoration orders, and loss of National Flood Insurance Program eligibility for the property. Misrepresenting elevation data on a floodplain permit application is independently actionable. A community that fails to enforce can be suspended from the NFIP under 44 CFR Part 59.
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