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Environmental Rules in Wisconsin (2026)

142 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 36 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Stormwater Management

Requirements for managing rainwater runoff on your property, including retention basins, permeable surfaces, and drainage plans.

Wisconsin: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Wisconsin's NR 151 sets statewide performance standards for construction site and post-construction stormwater runoff…

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Beloit

Significant Restrictions

Chapter 24 of the Beloit Code bars anyone from discharging anything but stormwater into the City's municipal separate…

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Burlington

Significant Restrictions

Burlington requires a stormwater management permit from the City Engineer before any land development or redevelopment…

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Green Bay

Significant Restrictions

Green Bay requires a Director of Public Works permit before any land-disturbing project meeting Chapter 16's size…

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Madison

Significant Restrictions

Once a project trips the permit thresholds in Chapter 37, Madison requires an engineer-sealed stormwater management…

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Mosinee

Significant Restrictions

Mosinee regulates non-stormwater discharges into its municipal storm sewer system under Code of Ordinances Sec. 68-31…

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Outagamie County

Significant Restrictions

Outagamie County requires a post-construction runoff permit before any land-disturbing construction, with exemptions…

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Wausau

Significant Restrictions

Wausau requires a post-construction runoff permit from the Stormwater Management Administrator before any…

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Appleton

Some Restrictions

Appleton requires a post-construction runoff permit before any land-disturbing construction activity, with one- and…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Ashwaubenon requires a post-construction stormwater permit under Section 5-9-771 before any non-exempt land disturbing…

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Brown County

Some Restrictions

New developments in unincorporated Brown County disturbing 20,000+ square feet of impervious surface must cut…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Dane County requires a stormwater management permit before land-disturbing development that adds 20,000 square feet or…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere bans putting anything but stormwater into its municipal storm sewer system (MS4) under City Code Sec…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg requires a stormwater control permit once a project adds 20,000 square feet of impervious surface, involves a…

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Fond Du Lac County

Some Restrictions

New development in unincorporated Fond du Lac County that splits a parcel into five or more lots or adds 20,000 square…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha runs a dedicated Stormwater Utility under Chapter VIII of its Code, billing every property an Equivalent…

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Kenosha County

Some Restrictions

Kenosha County requires a stormwater permit from the Division of Planning and Development (P&D) before land disturbance…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

The Village of Little Chute funds stormwater and drainage management through a dedicated utility that bills every…

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Marathon County

Some Restrictions

Marathon County requires every major subdivision built on unincorporated land to have its stormwater management plan…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton requires a Storm Water Runoff Control permit for new development that creates 20,000 square feet or more of…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

The City of Milton regulates post-construction runoff under Chapter 10, Article VII, Division 2 of its municipal code…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a storm water management plan before any development disturbing one acre or more, or adding a…

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Milwaukee County

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee County bans illicit discharges into its storm sewer system and prohibits illicit connections to it, under…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah requires an erosion-control permit for any construction site disturbing 4,000 square feet or more of land, and…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New Berlin regulates post-construction runoff under City Code § 275-55.1, adopted under Wis. Stat. § 62.234. The…

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Oneida County

Some Restrictions

New Oneida County land divisions crossing a watercourse must include a stormwater easement or drainage right-of-way…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

New subdivisions in Racine County must build stormwater drainage facilities sized to hydraulically handle the design…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

New development in Rothschild must cut post-construction runoff pollution by 80 percent and control peak flows for the…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie requires a stormwater management permit from the city engineering department before any development adds…

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Walworth County

Some Restrictions

Walworth County's Storm Water Management Ordinance, Chapter 26 Article I, requires a permit from the Land Conservation…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County requires a stormwater management plan for qualifying land development that holds post-development…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha requires a storm water permit from the Director of Public Works before land disturbance meeting size…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

Waukesha County requires a Storm Water Permit before any land-disturbing project on unincorporated land clears 3,000…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa runs a citywide stormwater management system funded by a mandatory quarterly user fee charged to nearly every…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County requires an erosion-control permit for construction disturbing 4,000 square feet or more, or moving…

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Erosion Control

Rules to prevent soil erosion during construction and landscaping, including required sediment barriers and ground cover standards.

Wisconsin: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Wisconsin requires erosion control practices on construction sites under NR 151 and SPS 321. State standards apply…

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Appleton

Significant Restrictions

Land-disturbing construction of an acre or more in Appleton needs an erosion and sediment control plan and permit…

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Beloit

Significant Restrictions

Any construction site disturbing one acre or more of land in the City of Beloit needs a City Engineer-approved erosion…

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Waukesha County

Significant Restrictions

Waukesha County Code Sec. 14-333 requires a stormwater permit before any land-disturbing project in the unincorporated…

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West Allis

Significant Restrictions

West Allis requires a Building Inspector-approved control plan and permit before any construction site disturbs 4,000…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon regulates erosion and sediment control on every construction site under Section 5-9-770…

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Brown County

Some Restrictions

Land-disturbing construction or grading in unincorporated Brown County needs a Chapter 40 permit and $100 fee from the…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington requires a City Engineer-issued permit and an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Development in Dane County that adds 20,000 square feet of impervious surface since August 22, 2001, or that requires a…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

Anyone starting land-disturbing construction in De Pere needs an erosion and sediment control permit from the building…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg requires an erosion control permit before almost any real land disturbance: more than 4,000 square feet, more…

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Fond Du Lac County

Some Restrictions

Land-disturbing construction on 4,000 square feet or more of unincorporated Fond du Lac County requires an erosion and…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay requires permitted construction sites to cut sediment-laden runoff by 80 percent under an approved erosion…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha requires an Erosion Control Permit before any land-disturbing construction activity begins, and no Building…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute requires a permit and an approved erosion and sediment control plan before any land-disturbing…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison requires an erosion control permit before most land-disturbing activity of 4,000 square feet or more, or that…

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Marathon County

Some Restrictions

Marathon County requires developers disturbing more than one acre during a land division to prepare a DNR-approved soil…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton requires an Erosion Control Plan and land disturbing permit for construction disturbing more than 4,000…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

Milton requires a city permit and an erosion and sediment control plan before land-disturbing construction of one acre…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a city permit before filling or grading any lot beyond 100 cubic yards, and bars blocking natural…

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Mosinee

Some Restrictions

City of Mosinee requires a permit and city-approved erosion and sediment control plan before any land-disturbing…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah requires new subdivision lots to grade so runoff flows to a right-of-way, drainage way or storm sewer, with…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New Berlin requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and City permit before any covered land-disturbing…

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Oneida County

Some Restrictions

Every new Oneida County land division must be designed to minimize soil erosion and manage surface water drainage under…

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Outagamie County

Some Restrictions

Filling or grading near a navigable water in unincorporated Outagamie County needs a county permit once it crosses…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

Racine County requires engineer-prepared erosion and sedimentation control plans, reviewed by the Land Conservation…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

Rothschild requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan and a permit from the Administrator of Public Works…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie requires an erosion control permit before disturbing 4,000 square feet or more of land, grading on slopes…

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Walworth County

Some Restrictions

Walworth County requires a construction site erosion and sediment control permit before most land-disturbing…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County requires an erosion and runoff control permit before any land-disturbing construction activity that…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha requires an erosion control plan for qualifying land-disturbing construction, capping sediment discharge at 5…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Wausau requires an erosion and sediment control permit before any land-disturbing construction, enforced by the city's…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa requires an erosion control permit and plan for any land-disturbing construction activity of 4,000 square…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County requires a stormwater management permit before grading or land development that disturbs one acre or…

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Coastal Development

Building restrictions near coastlines, including setbacks from the water, dune protection rules, and coastal commission permits.

Flood Zones

Building requirements for properties in FEMA flood zones, including elevation standards, flood insurance mandates, and construction limits.

Wisconsin: statewide

StatewideHeavy Restrictions

Wisconsin requires every county, city, and village with mapped floodplains to adopt floodplain zoning meeting NR 116…

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Appleton

Heavy Restrictions

The City of Appleton participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and regulates floodplain development…

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Ashwaubenon

Heavy Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon Floodplain Zoning Ordinance is Chapter 14 of the Municipal Code, adopted under Wis. Stat…

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Brown County

Heavy Restrictions

Brown County Code Chapter 23 (Floodplains), revised 02-15-2023, regulates development in unincorporated areas under…

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Kenosha County

Heavy Restrictions

Kenosha County regulates development in FEMA-mapped floodplains under County Code § 12.37.010, banning virtually all…

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Little Chute

Heavy Restrictions

The Village of Little Chute participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and regulates floodplain…

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Milton

Heavy Restrictions

Milton (NFIP CID 550026) participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. Floodplain development in Rock County is…

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Neenah

Heavy Restrictions

The City of Neenah participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and regulates floodplain development in…

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Oshkosh

Heavy Restrictions

The City of Oshkosh administers floodplain and shoreland zoning within its corporate limits through Chapter 30 of the…

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Racine County

Heavy Restrictions

Wis. Stat. §87.30 requires every Wisconsin city, village, town, and county with FEMA-mapped floodplain to adopt a…

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Waukesha County

Heavy Restrictions

Wisconsin Statute 87.30 requires every county and municipality with FEMA-mapped floodplain to adopt a floodplain zoning…

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Wauwatosa

Heavy Restrictions

Wauwatosa participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and enforces a Floodplain Ordinance that meets…

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West Allis

Heavy Restrictions

The City of West Allis participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and regulates floodplain development…

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Beloit

Significant Restrictions

The City of Beloit regulates development in flood-prone areas through its own Floodplain Zoning Ordinance, Zoning Code…

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Burlington

Significant Restrictions

Burlington's Floodplain Zoning Ordinance divides regional floodplain land along the Fox River into Floodway…

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Dane County

Significant Restrictions

Dane County regulates every Zone A, AO, AH, A1-30 and AE area on the Flood Insurance Rate Map under Chapter 17 of its…

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Fond Du Lac County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated land mapped in the floodway of Fond du Lac County is limited to open-space uses like farming, parks and…

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Madison

Significant Restrictions

Any structure, fill, or land-use change within Madison's mapped floodplain needs a zoning certificate from the Zoning…

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Mosinee

Significant Restrictions

The City of Mosinee's floodplain zoning article, adopted under Wis. Stats. §§ 61.35, 62.23 and 87.30, requires every…

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Walworth County

Significant Restrictions

Walworth County's Floodplain Overlay District under Code § 74-173 covers every zone A, AO, AH, A1-30, and AE area on…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

New construction in Green Bay's floodfringe must sit on fill with the lowest floor at or above the flood protection…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a floodplain development permit for any new construction, fill, or substantial improvement within a…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New Berlin regulates every floodway, floodfringe and general floodplain district mapped on the FEMA Flood Insurance…

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Oneida County

Some Restrictions

Oneida County requires a zoning permit before any new development, repair, modification, addition or use change inside…

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Outagamie County

Some Restrictions

Any new development, building repair, or change in use within Outagamie County's floodplain districts needs a land use…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

In the unincorporated towns of Washington County, Wisconsin, Chapter 275's floodplain article regulates all land shown…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

The City of Waukesha participates in the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program and administers a Floodplain Zoning…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County regulates development in the unincorporated area covered by the regional or base flood shown on…

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Boat Dock Permits

Permits required to build or modify boat docks, lifts, and davits on waterfront properties, including size limits, setbacks, and environmental reviews.

Madison

Significant Restrictions

Madison requires Park Commission authorization before anyone builds or maintains a pier, boat hoist, or boat storage…

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Appleton

Some Restrictions

Within Appleton's Shoreland-Wetland Zoning District, a pier, dock, walkway, observation deck or trail bridge built on…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

In shoreland areas along Burlington's waterways, City Code § 315-12.1.B(2) exempts piers, boat hoists and boathouses…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Dane County bars boats from tying up at county-owned piers on navigable waters without authorization, and bars docking…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Anyone building, rebuilding, altering or repairing a dock on Milwaukee's navigable waterways must get Board of Harbor…

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Walworth County

Some Restrictions

Within shoreland areas of unincorporated Walworth County, only boathouses, boat hoists, and piers are permitted inside…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Waukesha County towns where the Shoreland Protection Ordinance applies, marinas and boat liveries…

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Fond Du Lac County

Light Restrictions

Building or maintaining a pier, dock, or walkway on pilings within the shoreland-wetland district of unincorporated…

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Winnebago County

Light Restrictions

Winnebago County's zoning code sets no dock design standards of its own, a boat dock must simply comply with state DNR…

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Ashwaubenon

Few Restrictions

In the Village of Ashwaubenon's shoreland-wetland zoning district, most new development needs a permit from the Zoning…

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Climate Emergency Mobilization

Local climate-emergency declarations and mobilization plans, including building electrification mandates, gas-hookup bans in new construction, and reach codes.

Flood Elevation Requirements

FEMA NFIP minimum base flood elevation (BFE) construction standards for properties in mapped flood zones, including freeboard requirements above BFE.

Kenosha County

Heavy Restrictions

Kenosha County requires the lowest floor of any rebuilt or elevated structure in the floodplain, including the…

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Appleton

Some Restrictions

Appleton requires new and moved residential structures in the Floodfringe District to set their lowest floor at or…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

The Village of Ashwaubenon requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation on any new home…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

The City of Beloit's Floodplain Zoning Ordinance requires new construction in mapped floodway, floodfringe and general…

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Brown County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Brown County, Wisconsin, any habitable structure near a mapped floodplain must set its lowest opening…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington requires new construction in the floodfringe to sit at or above the flood-protection elevation, defined as…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Dane County's floodplain zoning ordinance requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation before a…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin requires new and substantially improved residential structures in the floodplain to sit at or…

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Fond Du Lac County

Some Restrictions

In the floodway, floodfringe and general floodplain districts of unincorporated Fond du Lac County, new residential…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay bars building the first habitable floor of any structure below the City's current flood elevation and…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute requires new and substantially improved structures in the floodfringe district to have their lowest floor…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

New construction in Madison's AO floodplain zone must elevate its lowest floor at least two feet of freeboard above the…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton's Floodplain Zoning Ordinance requires the lowest floor of new and substantially improved residential…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

Chapter 79 of the Milton Code sets a two-foot freeboard above the regional flood elevation as the city's flood…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

New construction and substantial improvements in Milwaukee's flood fringe overlay zone must have the lowest floor built…

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Mosinee

Some Restrictions

The City of Mosinee requires new construction in the flood fringe to sit at or above the flood protection elevation…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin's mandatory floodplain program requires Neenah's flood-fringe construction to sit at or above the 'flood…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New homes and substantial improvements built in New Berlin's Floodfringe District must have their lowest floor raised…

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Oneida County

Some Restrictions

Oneida County requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation for new construction in its mapped…

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Outagamie County

Some Restrictions

Outagamie County requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation, the 'flood protection elevation'…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

Racine County's floodplain zoning ordinance requires new and substantially improved homes in the floodfringe to raise…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

In Rothschild's floodfringe zoning district, new homes and substantial home improvements must have their lowest floor…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

In the City of Sun Prairie's mapped floodfringe, new and substantially improved residential structures must have their…

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Walworth County

Some Restrictions

Walworth County requires two feet of freeboard above the regional flood elevation for structures in floodplain…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County, Wisconsin defines flood protection elevation as 2.0 feet of freeboard above the regional flood, and…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

New construction and substantially improved homes in Waukesha's Flood Fringe District must have the lowest floor built…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Waukesha County's floodfringe areas, new and substantially improved residential structures must have…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis requires new and substantially improved structures in mapped floodplains to elevate their lowest floor at…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County requires new and substantially improved homes in the floodfringe district to sit at or above the flood…

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