Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Dane County, WI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Dane County Code ch. 14
Permit trigger (impervious surface)
20,000 sq ft cumulative addition
Permit trigger (commercial/multifamily)
over 4,000 sq ft disturbed
Enforcing agency
Land and Water Resources Dept.
Minimum forfeiture
$200 per day of violation
Maximum forfeiture
$1,000 per day of violation

Summary

Dane County requires a stormwater management permit before land-disturbing development that adds 20,000 square feet or more of impervious surface, or disturbs over 4,000 square feet on commercial, industrial, institutional or multifamily sites. The Land and Water Resources Department administers the program under Chapter 14.

City-specific rules exist: Middleton, Fitchburg, Sun Prairie, and Madison have their own stormwater management rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

14.07 APPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT FOR STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMITS. Unless otherwise exempted by sec. 14.08, a stormwater management permit under sec. 14.10 shall be required and all stormwater management provisions of this chapter shall apply to any of the following activities within Dane County: (1) Any development(s) after August 22, 2001 that result(s) in the cumulative addition of 20,000 square feet of impervious surface to the site. ... 14.19 PENALTIES. (1) Any person, firm, company or corporation who violates or refuses to comply with the provisions of this ordinance shall be subject to a forfeiture of not less than $200 nor more than $1,000 and the costs of prosecution. Each day that a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.

Source: Dane County Code Ch. 14View official code

Full Breakdown

Chapter 14 of the Dane County Code sets minimum stormwater management standards enforced countywide in unincorporated areas and in towns unless a city or village has adopted its own equivalent ordinance. Under sec. 07, a stormwater management permit under sec. 10 is required for any development after August 22, 2001 that results in the cumulative addition of 20,000 square feet of impervious surface to the site; any development that requires a plat or a certified survey map under the local land division ordinance for commercial or industrial use; land disturbing activity in excess of 4,000 square feet on sites developed as commercial, industrial, institutional or multifamily; and other land development activities the local approval authority determines may significantly increase downstream runoff volumes, flooding, soil erosion, water pollution, or impact a lake, stream, or wetland.

Permits are separate from the erosion control permit required under sec. 06 for smaller-scale land disturbance. The Director of the Dane County Land and Water Resources Department, or the local approval authority in a municipality that has adopted an equivalent ordinance, administers and enforces the chapter. Where county standards conflict with local land division, zoning, shoreland zoning, or state regulations, sec. 05(4) directs that the more restrictive standard controls. Violations trigger a stop-work order under sec. 18 and correction deadlines of 24 to 72 hours depending on how notice was served.

Violations & Fines

Under sec. 14.19, any person, firm, company or corporation who violates or refuses to comply with Chapter 14 is subject to a forfeiture of not less than $200 nor more than $1,000 plus costs of prosecution, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A person unable to pay may be jailed up to 30 days, and corporation counsel may seek injunctive relief without first pursuing other remedies.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Dane County require a stormwater management permit?
A permit under sec. 14.10 is required whenever a development after August 22, 2001 adds a cumulative 20,000 square feet of impervious surface, needs a plat or certified survey map for commercial or industrial use, or disturbs more than 4,000 square feet on commercial, industrial, institutional or multifamily sites, per sec. 14.07.
Which agency enforces Dane County's stormwater rules?
The Director of the Dane County Land and Water Resources Department administers and enforces Chapter 14, unless a city or village within the county has adopted its own equivalent ordinance, in which case the local approval authority takes that role.
What happens if a permittee ignores a stop-work order?
Sec. 14.18 lets the local approval authority post a stop-work order and, if noncompliance isn't corrected within 24 to 72 hours of notice, perform the corrective work itself and bill the permittee, who also faces the forfeiture penalties in sec. 14.19.
What are the penalties for violating Chapter 14?
Sec. 14.19 sets a forfeiture of not less than $200 nor more than $1,000 plus prosecution costs, with each day of violation a separate offense; nonpayment can mean up to 30 days in the county jail.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

Compare Dane County to another location·View the Wisconsin environmental rules overview

Get notified when Stormwater Management in Dane County, WI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Stormwater Management in Cities Across Dane County