Fitchburg, WI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- 20,000 sq. ft. new impervious surface
- Infiltration standard
- At least 90% of pre-development volume
- Sediment control
- 80% total suspended solids reduction, new development
- Review time
- 15 business days, city engineer
- Penalty
- $25 to $1,000 forfeiture (§ 1-21)
Summary
Fitchburg requires a stormwater control permit once a project adds 20,000 square feet of impervious surface, involves a subdivision plat, or counts as redevelopment. The approved plan must hold post-development groundwater infiltration to at least 90 percent of what the site infiltrated before it was built on.
Unless otherwise exempted by section 30-24, a stormwater control permit under section 30-26 shall be required and all stormwater management provisions of this article shall apply to any of the following activities within the city:(1)Any development after August 22, 2001, that results in the cumulative addition of 20,000 square feet of impervious surface to the site;(2)Any development that requires a subdivision plat or certified survey map as defined in applicable local land division ordinances;(3)Redevelopment, as defined in section 30-20; ... a.Residential development. For both residential and non-residential developments, design practices to infiltrate sufficient runoff volume so that post-development infiltration volume shall be at least 90 percent of the pre-development infiltration volume, based upon average annual rainfall.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 30).
Full Breakdown
Fitchburg City Code § 30-23 requires a stormwater control permit under § 30-26 for any development after August 22, 2001 that cumulatively adds 20,000 square feet of impervious surface; any development needing a subdivision plat or certified survey map; redevelopment as defined in § 30-20 (construction or alteration disturbing more than 4,000 square feet on a predominantly commercial, industrial, institutional or multifamily site); or other land activity the city engineer determines could significantly increase downstream runoff, flooding, erosion or pollution. Once a permit is triggered, § 30-28's performance standards require, among other things, sediment control that reduces total suspended solids leaving the site by 80 percent for new development (or retains particles greater than five microns during a one-year, 24-hour storm); runoff rate control holding post-development peak flows at or below pre-development rates for the one-year, two-year, ten-year and 100-year, 24-hour storm events; and, under § 30-28(b)(6)a, infiltration practices designed so post-development infiltration volume equals at least 90 percent of the pre-development infiltration volume based on average annual rainfall.
Section 30-28(b)(6)e bars infiltration systems entirely in defined high-risk areas, including within 1,000 feet up-gradient of direct groundwater conduits and within 400 feet of a community water system well. Applicants submit plans to the city engineer under § 30-26, with a 15-business-day review, a required maintenance agreement recorded with the county register of deeds for privately owned facilities, and annual maintenance reporting under § 40-896. Variances from the numeric standards require the city engineer, after consulting the county conservationist, to find genuine unnecessary hardship under § 30-31(b).
Violations & Fines
A stormwater management violation is enforced the same way as an erosion control violation, under § 30-26(i): a forfeiture under the city's forfeiture schedule, defaulting to the general penalty of $25.00 to $500.00 for a first offense and $50.00 to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense within a year under § 1-21(b), with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The city engineer can post a stop work order, and the permittee remains liable for all restoration costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What triggers a stormwater permit for a Fitchburg project?
How much stormwater has to soak back into the ground on my site?
Are there places in Fitchburg where I can't install an infiltration system?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fitchburg
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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dane County handle stormwater management.