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Appleton, WI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
Any land-disturbing activity except one/two-family lots
Application fee
$100 non-refundable, credited to review cost
Review timeline
30 business days for a Major Plan
Well setback
25 ft detention pond, 100 ft infiltration basin
Appeals body
Utilities Committee of the Common Council

Summary

Appleton requires a post-construction runoff permit before any land-disturbing construction activity, with one- and two-family residential lots exempted. City Code Sec. 20-321 sets a $100 non-refundable application fee and a licensed engineer's stamp on the stormwater management plan. Performance standards in Sec. 20-312 cap peak discharge rates and set well-separation distances for infiltration basins and detention ponds.

(a) Permit required. No responsible party may undertake a land disturbing construction activity except One- and Two-family residential lots, without receiving a post-construction runoff permit from the City of Appleton prior to commencing the proposed activity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

The City of Appleton's Stormwater Management Standards and Planning Ordinance, City Code Secs. 20-301 through 20-327, governs post-construction runoff from land development and redevelopment. Sec. 20-302 states the purpose is to establish long-term, post-construction runoff management requirements that diminish threats to public health, safety, welfare and the aquatic environment, and to prevent and control soil erosion and water pollution. Under Sec. 20-321(a), no responsible party may undertake a land-disturbing construction activity, other than on one- and two-family residential lots, without a post-construction runoff permit issued by the City before work begins.

A complete application under Sec. 20-321(b) must include a stormwater management plan, narrative, drawings, a grading plan, a utility plan, a landscape plan and an operation and maintenance agreement, all stamped by a Wisconsin-licensed engineer, plus a non-refundable $100 application fee credited toward the City's actual review costs. The City must act on a complete Major Stormwater Management Plan application within 30 business days under Sec. 20-321(c)(1). Sec. 20-312 sets numeric performance standards: post-construction peak flow rates cannot exceed pre-development rates for storms of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 100-year recurrence, calculated using TR-55 methodology, and stormwater practices must sit at least 25 feet from a detention pond edge, 100 feet from an infiltration basin, or 8 feet from a stormwater culvert or ditch near a private well.

Sec. 20-326 lets the City notify a violator by certified mail, order corrections, post a stop-work order, revoke the permit, or pursue injunction without first seeking a forfeiture. The City may also enter the land to perform corrective work and bill the cost as a special charge against the property.

Violations & Fines

Working without an approved permit, ignoring a certified-mail notice of non-compliance, or missing plan-review corrections triggers a stop-work order and possible permit revocation under Sec. 20-326. The City Attorney may seek an injunction without first pursuing a forfeiture action. If a violation threatens property or state waters, the City can enter the land, perform emergency remedial work, and bill the responsible party for costs plus interest and legal fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a stormwater permit to build on a single-family lot in Appleton?
No. Sec. 20-321(a) exempts one- and two-family residential lots from the post-construction runoff permit requirement that applies to other land-disturbing construction. Larger residential, commercial and industrial development still needs a permit, a stamped stormwater management plan and the $100 application fee before work begins.
How long does the City take to review a stormwater permit application?
For a Major Stormwater Management Plan, Sec. 20-321(c)(1) requires the City to tell the applicant within 30 business days of receiving a complete application, including all required plans and the maintenance agreement, whether it is approved.
What happens if my stormwater plan isn't followed during construction?
The City notifies the responsible party by certified mail describing the violation and required corrections under Sec. 20-326(b). Continued non-compliance can bring a stop-work order, permit revocation, or a court injunction, and the City may enter the site to fix the problem and bill the cost as a special property charge.
Where can I appeal a stormwater permit decision?
Sec. 20-327 sends appeals to the Utilities Committee of the Appleton Common Council, which hears and recommends relief from ordinance requirements that are not contrary to the public interest or state regulations where literal enforcement would create unnecessary hardship.

Sources & Official References

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